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冲击波测量法检验含铝非理想炸药的能量释放(英)
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Measurement of Shock Wave Velocity in Plexiglass for Detection of Energy Release in Aluminized Nonideal Explosives
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    摘要:

    将有机玻璃紧贴于炸药柱,当爆轰波沿药柱传播至界面时即在有机玻璃中引起一个强烈的冲击波。利用一特定装置测定了在NH4NO3/TNT 80/20,NH4NO3/TNT/Al 80/10/10,NH4NO3/TNT/LiF 80/10/10和NH4NO3/Al 90/10等炸药爆轰作用下有机玻璃中冲击波的传播速度,以检验含铝非理想炸药的能量释放。结果表明,冲击波速度随着传播距离的增加而降低;铝粉颗粒越细,冲击波衰减速度越慢,这是由于铝的氧化反应热所致。

    Abstract:

    A method was worked out for the detection of the additional energy release behind the detonation wave on the basis of the measurement of the shock wave velocity in a plexiglass block. Explosives tested were NH4NO3/TNT 80/20,NH4NO3/TNT/Al 80/10/10,NH4NO3/TNT/LiF 80/10/10 and NH4NO3/Al 90/10. It was established that a decrease of the shock wave velocity with increasing distance from the explosive charge. It can be slowed down by using aluminized explosives and the higher dispersity of Al,the slower decay of the shock wave velocity is. These effects are caused by an increase in pressure of explosion gases acting on the plexiglass boundary as a result of releasing the additional chemical energy from aluminium oxidation.

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Stanislaw CUDZILO, Andrzej MARANDA, Waldemar Andrzej TRZCINSKI.冲击波测量法检验含铝非理想炸药的能量释放(英)[J].含能材料, 1999, 7(1):34-37.
Stanisaw CUDZIO, Andrzej MARANDA, Waldemar Andrzej TRZCIN'SKI. Measurement of Shock Wave Velocity in Plexiglass for Detection of Energy Release in Aluminized Nonideal Explosives[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 1999, 7(1):34-37.

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  • 收稿日期: 1998-03-23
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  • 在线发布日期: 2011-11-02
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