CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS
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Arrhenius方法的局限性讨论
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高大元(1962-),男,副研,博士,从事炸药的热分析、爆轰和安全性能研究。e-mail: gdy6210@163.com

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Discussion on Limitations of the Arrhenius Methodology
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    摘要:

    阐述了Arrhenius公式的应用和适用范围。对Arrhenius方法在非均相不定温体系、炸药热分析和库存研究中的适用性进行了讨论。结果表明,Arrhenius公式中活化能E和指前因子A与温度无关的假设是近似的。在实验温度范围,A和E变化不大时,Arrhenius方法具有很好的适用性,但是,进行较大温度范围的外推预测时,应对Arrhenius公式进行修正。修正的Arrhenius方程在不同温度范围的活化能和指前因子不同。依据布氏压力法试验数据外推得到GI-920炸药在90 ℃、80 ℃、70 ℃和60 ℃分解1%的时间分别为126.95天 、353.62天 、623.46天和1143.77天 。

    Abstract:

    The application and suitable range of Arrhenius equation are discussed. The applicability of Arrhenius means in heterogeneous non-constant temperature system, thermal analysis and storage research of explosives are shown. The results show that the assumption that activation energy E and pre-exponential factor A change with temperature is approximate. If A and E don′t change seriously during the experimental temperature range, Arrhenius equation can be used. But it should be corrected if it′s used for extrapolation purpose. Moreover,corrected Arrhenius equation has different activation energy E and pre-exponential factor A at different temperature range. It was extrapolated by Bruceton manometer test results that the storage life of GI-920 explosive was 126.95 d,353.62 d,623.46 d and 1143.77 d respectively based on the decomposition extent of 1% at 90 ℃,80 ℃,70 ℃ and 60 ℃.

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高大元,何碧,何松伟,等. Arrhenius方法的局限性讨论[J].含能材料, 2006, 14(2):132-135.
GAO Da-yuan, HE Bi, HE Song-wei, et al. Discussion on Limitations of the Arrhenius Methodology[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2006, 14(2):132-135.

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  • 收稿日期: 2005-08-12
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  • 在线发布日期: 2011-11-04
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