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微纳CL-20颗粒悬浮型炸药油墨的3D微喷打印成型及性能
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1.中北大学 环境与安全工程学院, 山西 太原 030051;2.太原工业学院 环境与安全工程系, 山西 太原 030008

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国家自然科学基金(22275170)


3D Microjet Printing and Properties of Micro-nano CL-20 Particle Suspended Explosive Ink
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1.School of Environmental and Safety Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China;2.Department of Environmental and Safety Engineering, Taiyuan Institute of Technology, Taiyuan 030008, China

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    摘要:

    为了解决六硝基六氮杂异伍兹烷(CL-20)基全液型炸药油墨微喷成型的主体炸药转晶和成型效率低等问题,以聚乙烯醇(PVA)的水溶液为胶体悬浮液,以微纳CL-20颗粒为悬浮颗粒,设计并配制了与3D微喷打印相兼容的悬浮型炸药油墨,并采用3D微喷技术对炸药油墨进行打印成型。通过密度计、激光共聚焦显微镜、扫描电镜、X射线衍射仪、纳米压痕仪对成型样品的性能进行表征,并测试了样品的撞击感度、摩擦感度和爆速,在此基础上研究了微纳CL-20颗粒含量与微型传爆药性能之间的关系。结果表明:随着炸药油墨中微纳CL-20颗粒含量的增大,墨滴成型后“咖啡环”现象逐渐明显,药线单层沉积厚度增加,打印成型效率增大,但孔隙率则逐渐增大。主体炸药CL-20在3D微喷打印过程中没有晶型的转变,仍为ε型。当成型样品中微纳CL-20颗粒的含量与黏结剂的比例为9∶1时,样品的实测密度为1.638 g·cm-3(86.19%TMD),弹性模量为5.43 GPa;其撞击感度、摩擦感度和爆速分别为4 J、240 N和7689 m·s-1,展现了较好的安全性能及微尺度传爆能力。

    Abstract:

    In order to solve the problems of crystal transformation and low forming efficiency of the main explosive in hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane (CL-20) based all-liquid explosive ink micro-jet printing, suspension explosive ink compatible with 3D micro-jet printing was designed and prepared by using polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) aqueous solution as colloidal suspension and micro-nano CL-20 particles as suspension particles. 3D micro-jet technology was used for printing the explosive ink. The properties of the samples were characterized by densitometer, laser confocal microscope, scanning electron microscope, X-ray diffractometer and nano-indentation instrument, respectively. The impact sensitivity, friction sensitivity, and detonation velocity of the samples were also tested, which was used for the study of the relationship between the content of CL-20 and the properties of micro-detonation agent. The results showed that the "coffee ring" phenomenon became more obvious with the increasing content of micro-nano CL-20 particles in the explosive ink, and the thickness of the single layer deposition of the powder line became thicker, while the density decreased gradually. The main explosive CL-20 exhibited no crystal transformation in the 3D microjet printing process and was ε type. When the ratio of micro-nano CL-20 particles to binder was 9∶1, the measured density of the sample was 1.638 g·cm-3 (86.19% TMD), and the elastic modulus was 5.43 GPa. The impact sensitivity, friction sensitivity and detonation velocity were 4 J, 240 N and 7689 m·s-1, respectively, showing better safety performance and micro-scale detonation transmission ability.

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引用本文

李春燕,陈娇,安崇伟,等.微纳CL-20颗粒悬浮型炸药油墨的3D微喷打印成型及性能[J].含能材料, 2023, 31(6):552-560. DOI:10.11943/CJEM2023044.
LI Chun-yan, CHEN Jiao, AN Chong-wei, et al. 3D Microjet Printing and Properties of Micro-nano CL-20 Particle Suspended Explosive Ink[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2023, 31(6):552-560. DOI:10.11943/CJEM2023044.

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  • 收稿日期: 2023-03-10
  • 最后修改日期: 2023-05-18
  • 录用日期: 2023-05-11
  • 在线发布日期: 2023-05-15
  • 出版日期: 2023-06-25