CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS
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不等径开放式撞击流雾化特征及二乙二醇/水体系混合研究
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山西北方兴安化学工业有限公司,山西 太原 030008

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Atomization Characteristics of Free Impinging Jets with Unequal Nozzle Diameter and Mixing of Diethylene Glycol-water Solution
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Shanxi North Xing’an Chemical Industry Co. Ltd., Taiyuan 030008, China

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    摘要:

    采用粒子图像测速技术(PIV)对不等径开放式撞击流中质量分数60%的甘油-水溶液雾化性能进行了研究,探讨韦伯数We(51≤We≤1605)、入射速度u(2.12 m·s-1u≤6.37 m·s-1)、喷嘴直径(喷嘴1:左侧喷嘴直径(D1)=1.5 mm,右侧喷嘴直径(D2)=2 mm;喷嘴2:D1=2 mm,D2=3 mm)对液膜破碎特征及液滴行为的影响,并对复合含能材料粘结剂溶剂二乙二醇与水混合过程的液滴分布进行了研究。结果表明:随着We增大,液膜破碎长度先增大,当液膜破碎模式到达无边缘模式后减小,且液膜厚度与液滴直径逐步减小,液滴速度逐步增大;随喷嘴直径增大,液膜破碎模式变化不显著,液膜破碎长度、厚度、液滴直径均增大,液滴速度则逐步减小。同时,拟合得到液膜破碎长度、液膜厚度、液滴索特平均直径D[3,2]与喷嘴直径、韦伯数间的经验关联式,采用二乙二醇与水体系验证后发现,随入射速度增大,二乙二醇与水撞击混合后液滴直径减小,分布变窄,D[3,2]数值在经验关联式±15%误差范围内与理论预测结果一致。

    Abstract:

    Atomization performance of free impinging jets with unequal nozzle diameter of 60% Glycerol-water (60G) solution was investigated using PIV technique. The liquid sheet breakup characteristics and droplet behaviors were studied under different Weber numbers (51≤We≤1605), jet velocities (2.12 m·s-1u≤6.37 m·s-1) and nozzle diameters (nozzle 1: left nozzle diameter (D1)=1.5 mm, right nozzle diameter (D2)=2 mm; nozzle 2: D1=2 mm, D2=3 mm). The droplet distribution of the composite energetic material binder solvent diethylene glycol-water solution was also investigated. The results show that, as We number increases, liquid sheet breakup length increases first and then decreases from edge-free mode (M3) beginning, the liquid sheet thickness and droplet diameter decrease while the droplet velocity increases. Nevertheless, as the nozzle diameter increases, changes in liquid sheet breakup mode are insignificant, and the liquid sheet breakup length, thickness and droplet diameter all increase, while the droplet velocity decreases. At the same time, the empirical correlation equations are obtained between liquid sheet breakup length, liquid sheet thickness, Sauter mean diameter D[3,2] and nozzle diameter, We number. After validation using the diethylene glycol-water solution, it reveales that with the increase of jet velocity, the droplet diameter decreases and the distribution becomes narrow after the impinging of diethylene glycol-water solution. The error range of D[3,2] values is within ±15% of the empirical correlation equation, which is consistent with the theoretical prediction results.

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引用本文

梁鹏飞,陈锦芳,赵美玲,等.不等径开放式撞击流雾化特征及二乙二醇/水体系混合研究[J].含能材料, 2024, 32(4):360-368. DOI:10.11943/CJEM2023078.
LIANG Peng-fei, CHEN Jin-fang, ZHAO Mei-ling, et al. Atomization Characteristics of Free Impinging Jets with Unequal Nozzle Diameter and Mixing of Diethylene Glycol-water Solution[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2024, 32(4):360-368. DOI:10.11943/CJEM2023078.

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  • 收稿日期: 2023-04-16
  • 最后修改日期: 2024-01-02
  • 录用日期: 2023-12-25
  • 在线发布日期: 2023-12-26
  • 出版日期: 2024-04-25