CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS
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CL-20@PCHA复合粒子的制备及性能
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南京理工大学 国家超细粉体工程技术研究中心, 江苏 南京 210094

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Preparation and Properties of CL-20@PCHA Composite Particles
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National Special Superfine Powder Engineering Technology Research Center of China, Nanjing University of Science and Technology,Nanjing 210094,China

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    摘要:

    多晶型六硝基六氮杂异伍兹烷(CL-20)在推进剂体系中因与添加剂接触或环境条件(温度或压力)改变,晶型易发生转变形成混合晶型,导致推进剂结构损伤,性能降低。为阻止溶剂与CL-20的接触,抑制CL-20晶型转变,研究将基于己二胺(HMDA)与邻苯二酚(CCh)氧化自聚合反应生成聚酚胺(PCHA)薄膜,采用水悬浮法在温和的条件下对CL-20炸药晶体进行表面修饰,通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、傅里叶变换红外光谱仪(FT-IR)、拉曼光谱仪(RAMAN)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、X射线光电子能谱仪(XPS)等对表面改性颗粒的形貌结构、包覆物含量、热稳定性及其在乙二醇溶液中的稳定性进行研究。结果表明,HMDA与CCh在温和条件下可对CL-20晶体表面进行修饰,并形成一层致密的PCHA包覆层;溶解称重法和高效液相色谱法(HPLC)测得PCHA包覆物含量约为1%;PCHA包覆将晶型转变温度和热分解温度分别提升了16 ℃和7 ℃,通过Kissinger法计算不同升温速率下的热分解活化能Ea发现CL-20@PCHA的活化能较CL-20提高了约8 kJ·mol-1,热稳定性得到较大提升;XRD测试结果表明PCHA薄膜可以有效阻隔溶剂与CL-20的接触,减缓CL-20在溶剂中的溶解速率,可有效抑制CL-20的晶型转变。

    Abstract:

    Due to contacts with additives or changes of environmental conditions (temperature or pressure), the polymorphism hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane (CL-20) is easy to transform into mixed crystal form in propellant system, which leads to structural damage and performance degradation of the propellant. In order to hinder the contact between the solvent and CL-20, then inhibit the crystal transformation of CL-20, the polyphenol amine (PCHA) film was prepared based on the oxidative self-polymerization of hexamethylenediamine (HMDA) and catechol (CCh). The surface of CL-20 crystal was modified by water suspension method under mild conditions. The scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), Raman spectroscopy (RAMAN), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) were used to study the morphology, coating content, thermal properties, and stability in ethylene glycol solution for the composite particles. The results show that HMDA and CCh can modify the surface of CL-20 crystal under mild conditions and form a dense PCHA coating layer. The content of PCHA is about 1% measured by dissolution weighing method and high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The PCHA coating layer increases the crystal transition and thermal decomposition temperature by 16 ℃ and 7 ℃, respectively. The thermal decomposition activation energy Ea at different heating rates was calculated by Kissinger method. The activation energy of CL-20@PCHA is about 8 kJ·mol-1 higher than that of CL-20, and the thermal stability is greatly improved. The XRD test results indicate that the PCHA film can effectively prevent the contact between the solvent and CL-20, slow down the dissolution rate of CL-20 in the solvent, and effectively inhibit the crystal transformation of CL-20.

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文艺蒙,茆俊卿,马宋雨辰,等. CL-20@PCHA复合粒子的制备及性能[J]. 含能材料,DOI:10.11943/CJEM2023200.

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  • 收稿日期: 2023-09-14
  • 最后修改日期: 2024-01-28
  • 录用日期: 2024-01-24
  • 在线发布日期: 2024-01-25
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