CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS
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火炮发射药的β次级转变
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罗运军,1964年生,男,博士,发表论文40余篇。

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β Secondary Transition of Nitrocellulose Containing Gun Propellants
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    用DDV-VIII-EA动态粘弹谱仪对单基、双基、硝胺和硝基胍四种发射药的β次级转变进行了研究,发现四种发射药都存在明显的β次级转变峰。与单基火药相比,双基火药在β次级转变时的tanδ峰值明显增加,而硝胺和硝基胍发射药在β次级转变时的tanδ峰值减小,实验频率对β次级转变时tanδ峰值的影响不大。对硝胺和硝基胍两种发射药老化过程中β次级转变的研究表明: 硝胺发射药的β次级转变时的tanδ峰值大于硝基胍发射药,老化以后,两种发射药的β次级转变时的tanδ峰值降低,前者的下降速度大于后者,约600h后,两种发射药的β次级转变时的tanδ峰值已基本接近。最后,对β次级转变与冲击断裂性能的关系进行了讨论。

    Abstract:

    The β secondary transition of 4 nitrocellulose-containing gun propellants is investigated by means of dynamic viscoelastic grapher DDV-VIII-EA. It is found that single-base, double-base, nitramine- and nitroguanidine-based propellants all give an corresponding peak of β secondary transition. Compared with single-base propellant, the peak tan β of double-base propellant at its β secondary transition apparently increases, while those of nitramine-based and NGU-based propellants decrease at their β secondary transition. The experimental frequency shows little influence on the tanδ at their β secondary transition. During aging test, the tan β at β secondary transition of nitramine-based propellant is larger than that of NGU-based, and the former decreases rapidly than the later, but after 600hrs, both tan β peaks are nearly closed to each other. The relationship of β secondary transition with impact fracture strength of the gun propellants is briefly discussed.

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罗运军,罗善国,仇武林,等.火炮发射药的β次级转变[J].含能材料, 1999, 7(2):63-66.
LUO Yun-jun, Luo Shan-guo, Qiu Wu-ling, et al. β Secondary Transition of Nitrocellulose Containing Gun Propellants[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 1999, 7(2):63-66.

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  • 收稿日期: 1998-04-13
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  • 在线发布日期: 2011-11-02
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