CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS
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锰铜压阻法测量雷管输出的压力波形分析
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严楠(1960-),男,博士,副教授,硕士研究生导师,从事爆炸可靠性技术研究。e-mail: yn_bit@bit.edu.cn

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Analysis on the Waveforms of Detonator Output Measured with Manganin Piezoresistance Method
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    摘要:

    用锰铜压阻法对不同传感器保护介质、不同底壳形状及无底壳等条件下的雷管输出压力进行了测量研究,分析了各种因素对输出压力波形的影响。研究表明,用1 mm厚有机玻璃片作保护介质优于Mylar片; 平底雷管输出压力模拟信号上升前沿比凹底雷管和无底壳雷管的输出前沿要陡得多。

    Abstract:

    Accurate acquisition of dynamic pressure waveform for detonator output is the basic guarantee to well and truly estimate detonator output power. Based on the analysis for the output pressure waveforms of detonator-type detonation elements by means of manganin piezoresistance,the influences of different factors,such as sensor protective media,detonator bottom capsule shapes and fragments,on the output waveforms are explained. The investigations showed that a right full detonator output pressure waveform should consist of a steep pressure rise front and a tensile signal after the front. The period of a rise front is 10 ns. When a thinner Mylar film is used as protective medium,the pressure rise front will quickly fall to zero before reaching its peak. The protective medium using 1 mm thick PMMA film is better than that of 0.1 mm Mylar film. The pressure rise fronts of concave bottom and no bottom capsule detonators are much less steep than that of flat bottom detonator and there is a persistent period of pressure flat after their peaks. Besides,the possible bad effects from experimental system on the pressure waveform are also discussed.

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严楠,韩秀凤,蔡瑞娇.锰铜压阻法测量雷管输出的压力波形分析[J].含能材料, 2004, 12(5):257-263.
YAN Nan, HAN Xiu-feng, CAI Rui-jiao. Analysis on the Waveforms of Detonator Output Measured with Manganin Piezoresistance Method[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2004, 12(5):257-263.

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  • 收稿日期: 2004-03-24
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  • 在线发布日期: 2011-11-03
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