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3,6-双胍基-1,2,4,5-四嗪及其盐的合成工艺改进
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王伯周(1967-),男,在读博士,高级工程师,从事含能材料合成研究。e-mail: wbz@163.com

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Synthesis Improvement of 3,6-Diguanidino-1,2,4,5-tetrazine and Its Salts
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    摘要:

    以三氨基胍硝酸盐、戊二酮为起始原料,经缩合、氧化、取代、盐化等反应合成了3,6-双胍基-1,2,4,5-四嗪(DGTZ)及其高氯酸、硝酸、NTO盐,并采用红外光谱、核磁、DSC等分析手段确定它们的结构; 对关键步骤氧化反应进行了改进,发现以亚硝酸钠/乙酸氧化新法,原材料易得,操作简便,收率较高,具有工业扩试前景。

    Abstract:

    The synthesis of 3,6-diguandine-1,2,4,5-tetrazine(BDT) and its salts were described from triaminoguanidine nitrate and 2,4-pentanedione after condensation, oxidation and neutralization. Their structures were confirmed by IR, HMR, DSC. Taking CH3COOH-NaNO2 as oxidizer, CH3COOH as reactive medium, BDT was obtained with the yield of 85% at room temperature . This improvement reduces the cost of synthesis, raises the yield, facilitates experimental operation.

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王伯周,廉鹏,刘愆,等.3,6-双胍基-1,2,4,5-四嗪及其盐的合成工艺改进[J].含能材料, 2006, 14(5):352-354.
WANG Bo-zhou, LIAN Peng, LIU Qian, et al. Synthesis Improvement of 3,6-Diguanidino-1,2,4,5-tetrazine and Its Salts[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2006, 14(5):352-354.

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  • 收稿日期: 2006-03-27
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  • 在线发布日期: 2011-11-04
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