CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS
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BDNPA/F增塑剂的合成及其发展
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王文浩(1967-),男,高级工程师,主要从事化学推进剂新材料开发工作。

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Review on Synthesis of BDNPA/F Plasticizer and its Development
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    介绍了BDNPA/F的合成方法及进展。美国早期开发出氧化硝化法和氯化硝化法两种制备BDNPA/F的方法,其中氯化硝化法适于大规模生产时使用。随着环保意识的提高,美国聚硫公司最近开发出了环境友好的BDNPA/F的合成工艺。针对BDNPA/F中BDNPA的热和化学稳定性比较差的问题,人们已提出了几种改进方案,其中一定组成的BDNPF/DNBPF/BDNBF增塑剂的能量与 BDNPA/F相当,但热和化学稳定性比BDNPA/F好,具有良好的开发应用前景。

    Abstract:

    The synthetic methods and progress of bis(2,2-dinitropropyl)acetal/bis(2,2-dinitropropyl)formal (BDNPA/BDNPF,BDNPA/F) plasticizer were introduced. The oxidative-nitration route and the chlorination-nitration route were developed by USA. The chlorination-nitration route is suitable for large scale production. More environmental friendly synthetic technology for BDNPA/F was recently developed by Thiokol corporation. Thermal and chemical stabilities of BDNPA were worse than that of BDNPF,several improved compositions were proposed. Energy of DNBPF/BDNBF composite plasticizer is equal to that of the BDNPA/F mixture,but its chemical stability is better,therefore it has great potential application.

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王文浩,周集义. BDNPA/F增塑剂的合成及其发展[J].含能材料, 2007, 15(1):90-93.
WANG Wen-hao, ZHOU Ji-yi. Review on Synthesis of BDNPA/F Plasticizer and its Development[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2007, 15(1):90-93.

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  • 收稿日期: 2006-03-01
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  • 在线发布日期: 2011-11-01
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