CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS
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含铝温压燃料性能研究
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裴明敬(1967-),男,副研究员,博士研究生,主要从事爆炸技术、弹药工程研究。e-mail: peimingjing@163.com

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“十五”国防预研基金(4132604)


Characteristic of the Thermobaric Explosive Contained Aluminum Powders
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    摘要:

    介绍了一种含超细片状铝粉的温压燃料配方试样及各项物化性能参数测试过程,结合测试结果综合分析了该燃料的含能水平及铝粉在爆炸过程中的能量释放效率以及燃料爆炸火球发展规律和爆炸冲击波形成、扩展过程。结果表明: 燃料的能量密度为16.11 MJ·kg-1,理论爆炸威力大于4.0倍TNT当量,在爆炸抛散过程中片状铝粉的能量释放速率和有效利用率较高,对冲击波能量贡献较大; 另外,燃料内相容性、贮存安定性和使用安全性良好,经过冲击试验和火炮的发射安全性考核,燃料抗过载能力大于1.7×105 m·s-2,满足高过载武器平台发射安全性要求。

    Abstract:

    A thermobaric explosive containing aluminum powder shaped flake and many physic-chemical parameters′ testing courses of the fuel were mainly introduced. The energy contained in fuel was calculated,the energy releasing efficiency of fuel was tested in different environment,and the fireball′s expanding characteristic and shockwave′s removing process were studied. The results show that the fuel′s energy density is 16.11 MJ·kg-1 theoretically,about 4 times of TNT-equivalency. The energy releasing rate of the aluminum flakes in the fuel is fast,and the released energy enhances the shockwave immediately when the shockwave is born and spreads. The fuel is safe in using and depositing. The capacity of the fuel′s anti-loading is identified well after impact test and shooting test in large caliber fire-guns,and also show that the fuel is safe under the overload by 1.7×105 m·s-2. The fuel′s stability is adopt to the large caliber fire-guns′ shooting condition.

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裴明敬,毛根旺,胡华权,等.含铝温压燃料性能研究[J].含能材料, 2007, 15(5):441-446.
PEI Ming-jing, MAO Gen-wang, HU Hua-quan, et al. Characteristic of the Thermobaric Explosive Contained Aluminum Powders[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2007, 15(5):441-446.

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  • 收稿日期: 2006-10-16
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  • 在线发布日期: 2011-11-01
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