CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS
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纳米TiO2光催化降解梯恩梯和奥克托今的研究
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李娴(1979-),女,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为废弃含能材料的光催化降解。e-mail: julylix@yahoo.com.cn

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西南科技大学引进人才基金(112899)


Effects of Nano-TiO2 on Photocatalytic Degradation Reaction of TNT and HMX
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    摘要:

    采用不同热处理温度自制的纳米二氧化钛粉体为催化剂,在不同反应温度及不同紫外光强度下,对梯恩梯(TNT)和奥克托今(HMX)的降解效率分别进行了研究。研究表明,采用纳米二氧化钛-紫外光体系降解TNT和HMX比单独紫外光作用更优异,降解率更高,分别达到93.46%和94.12%,490 ℃热处理得到的锐钛矿相二氧化钛降解效果最好。在常温范围内升高反应温度和增大紫外光强度均有利于降解率的提高。动力学研究表明,该降解反应机理符合Langmuir-Hinshelwood模型,同等条件下HMX的降解速率大于TNT。

    Abstract:

    Nano-TiO2 powder was prepared at different treatment temperatures by sol-gel method. The effects of nano-TiO2/UV photocatalytic degradation reaction on TNT and HMX were explored at different reaction temperatures and different intensities of light source. The results show that the degraded effects of the nano-TiO2/UV system are more excellent than that of only UV reaction system, the degraded ratios for TNT and HMX can be up to 93.46% and 94.12% respectively. The catalysis activity of TiO2 is affected by granularity, and the degraded capability of anatase TiO2 calcined from 490 ℃ is better than that at other treatment temperatures. It is good to improve the degraded ratios at higher reaction temperatures and stronger intensities of UV light source. The kinetic reaction mechanisms of the photocatalytic degradations conforms to the Langmuir-Hinshelwood Model and the reaction rate for HMX is faster than that for TNT.

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李娴,霍冀川,叶旭.纳米TiO2光催化降解梯恩梯和奥克托今的研究[J].含能材料, 2008, 16(4):401-405.
LI Xian, HUO Ji-chuan, YE Xu. Effects of Nano-TiO2 on Photocatalytic Degradation Reaction of TNT and HMX[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2008, 16(4):401-405.

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  • 收稿日期: 2008-01-23
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  • 在线发布日期: 2011-05-06
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