CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS
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超临界水氧化DNT废水动力学及影响因素研究
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赵保国(1982-),男,硕士,从事危险性废弃物的分解氧化处理研究。e-mail: zbg_573@163.com

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教育部科学技术研究项目(2004020),太原市科技兴市专项项目(20061046)


Kinetics and Influence Factors of Dinitrotoluene Wastewater Oxidation in Supercritical Water
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    采用半连续化的超临界水氧化装置处理了二硝基甲苯(DNT)炸药废水,发现DNT去除率及其化学需氧量(COD)去除率随温度升高、停留时间延长而提高。在550 ℃、20 s、24 MPa、过氧量300%的条件下,DNT去除率和COD去除率分别能达98.89%、98.99%。而在425~550 ℃、时间0~20 s范围内,温度、时间对DNT去除率及COD去除率影响显著。在425~550 ℃、24 MPa、过氧量300%条件下,DNT反应级数为3.630,反应活化能为24.19 kJ·mol-1,指前因子为7.109×105 s-1

    Abstract:

    The dinitrotoluene (DNT) wastewater treatment was investigated in a semi-continuous supercritical water oxidation system with the temperatures from 425 ℃ to 570 ℃ and the resident time from 0 s to 60 s at 24 MPa and 300% excess oxygen. Results show that increasing temperature and resident time can increase the DNT and chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal efficiencies. Treatment for approximately 20 s at a pressure of 24 MPa, temperature of 550 ℃ and oxygen excess of 300%, results in destruction efficiencies of over 98.89% for DNT and 98.99% for COD. The DNT and COD removal efficiencies are strongly dependent on temperature and resident time during 425-550 ℃ and 0-20 s. Under the treatment condition of 425-550 ℃, 24 MPa and 300% excess oxygen, the reaction order respect to DNT is 3.630, the activation energy is 24.19 kJ·mol-1, and the Arrhenius pre-exponential factor is 7.109×105 s-1.

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赵保国,刘玉存,耿鹏印,等.超临界水氧化DNT废水动力学及影响因素研究[J].含能材料, 2008, 16(4):406-409.
ZHAO Bao-guo, LIU Yu-cun, GENG Peng-yin, et al. Kinetics and Influence Factors of Dinitrotoluene Wastewater Oxidation in Supercritical Water[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2008, 16(4):406-409.

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  • 收稿日期: 2008-01-10
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  • 在线发布日期: 2011-05-06
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