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端羟基聚环氧氯丙烷与叠氮聚醚的后处理研究
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卢先明(1970),男,硕士,高级工程师,从事含能黏合剂合成研究。email: luxianming1220@126.com

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总装十一五预研项目


Post-processing for hydroxy terminal polyepoxy chloropropane and azido polyethers
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    摘要:

    以端羟基聚环氧氯丙烷(CTP)、叠氮聚醚(ATP)和高分子量叠氮聚醚(HATP)等三种粗产品为后处理物对象,分别开展了减压蒸馏和溶剂萃取两种方法的后处理研究。结果表明,通过减压蒸馏除掉环状冠醚和低分子齐聚物难度较大,仅能蒸出少量环状三聚体;而溶剂萃取法则能得到较为理想的结果。本研究选取异丙醇、石油醚(60~90℃)和二者的混合溶剂等三种溶剂作为萃取溶剂。萃取结果表明:(1)三种萃取剂的萃取效果依次为:混合溶剂>异丙醇>石油醚。(2)异丙醇倾向于优先萃取小分子多元醇,石油醚倾向于优先萃取环状冠醚,而混合溶剂则能兼顾二者的优点。(3)对CTP、ATP和HATP来说,萃取后产品的数均分子量(Mn)与官能度(f)均有一定幅度的提升。具体到HATP,混合溶剂萃取可使Mn由2500~3200上升到3000~4000;f由1.99~2.00上升到2.46~2.97;低分子聚合物的含量由4.1%~8.2%下降到0.3%~2.3%。

    Abstract:

    The two postprocessing methods distilled under negative pressure and extraction were studied with the rude products of hydroxy terminal polyepoxy chloropropane (CTP),azido polyethers (ATP) and highmolecularweight azido polyethers (HATP) as the postprocessing thing. Results show that it is very difficult to get rid of cyclic crown ether and lowmoleculeweight oligomer by distillation under negative pressure. But extraction can get ideal postprocessing result. Isopropyl alcohol, petroleum ether (60-90 ℃) and the mixed solvent (mixed by isopropyl alcohol and petroleum ether) were chosen as extraction solvents. Extraction results indicate: (1) The extracting power of three extracting agents is in proper order: the mixed solvent>isopropyl alcohol>petroleum ether; (2) Isopropyl alcohol extracts lowmoleculeweight polyols preferably,and petroleum ether extracts cyclic crown ether preferably,while the mixed solvent has two extraction results at the same time; (3) For the rude products of CTP,ATP and HATP,the number average molecularweight (Mn) and functionality (f) can be increased after extraction by the mixed solvent. For HATP,Mn can be increased from 2500-3200 to 3000-4000; f can be increased from 1.99-2.00 to 2.46-2.97; the content of lowmoleculeweight oligomer can be decreased from 4.1%-8.2% to 0.3%-2.3%.

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卢先明,甘孝贤,邢颖,等.端羟基聚环氧氯丙烷与叠氮聚醚的后处理研究[J].含能材料, 2008, 16(6):682-685.
LU Xian-ming,,,et al. Post-processing for hydroxy terminal polyepoxy chloropropane and azido polyethers[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2008, 16(6):682-685.

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  • 收稿日期: 2008-03-12
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  • 在线发布日期: 2011-05-06
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