CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS
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高氯酸碳酰肼类配合物的比热容研究
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Specific Heat Capacities of Carbohydrazide Perchloric Acid Coordination Compounds
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    用差示扫描量热仪(DSC)研究了高氯酸碳酰肼类配合物的比热容。测定了在50~140 ℃温度区间高氯酸碳酰肼合钴(Ⅱ)的比热容,以及在50~200 ℃温度区间高氯酸碳酰肼合锰(Ⅱ)、高氯酸碳酰肼合锌(Ⅱ)、高氯酸碳酰肼合镍(Ⅱ)的比热容,回归出比热容随温度变化的方程式,R≥0.985,标准方差SD≤0.060。在50.1~131.2 ℃温度区间,高氯酸碳酰肼合锰、高氯酸碳酰肼合锌的比热容方程符合二次函数,在50.1~142.9 ℃高氯酸碳酰肼合镍的比热容方程符合四次函数,在其余温度范围高氯酸碳酰肼合锰、高氯酸碳酰肼合锌和高氯酸碳酰肼合镍的比热容方程符合三次函数; 高氯酸碳酰肼合钴(Ⅱ)比热容方程符合三次函数。对高氯酸碳酰肼合钴和高氯酸碳酰肼合镍进行了热重和红外分析。热重图谱显示仅[Co(CHZ)3](ClO4)2在140 ℃时开始失重,而加热前后它们各自的红外图谱均不同。

    Abstract:

    The specific heat capacity of carbohydrazide perchloric acid energetic coordination compounds was studied by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The specific heat capacity of [Co(CHZ) 3](ClO4)2 was mensurated at 50-140 ℃ and the specific heat capacity of [Mn(CHZ) 3](ClO4)2,[Zn(CHZ) 3](ClO4)2 and [Ni(CHZ) 3](ClO4)2 was mensurated at 50-200 ℃. The equations of the specific heat capacity changing with the temperature are fitted by the least square method,i.e.R≥0.985,SD≤0.060. The equations of the specific heat capacity of [Mn(CHZ) 3](ClO4)2 and [Zn(CHZ) 3](ClO4)2 are functions of second degree at 50.1-131.2 ℃ and that of [Ni(CHZ) 3](ClO4)2 is the function of four degree at 50.1-142.9 ℃,however that of [Mn(CHZ) 3](ClO4)2,[Zn(CHZ) 3](ClO4)2 and [Ni(CHZ) 3](ClO4)2 are functions of three degree at the other temperature,and that of [Co(CHZ) 3](ClO4)2 is the function of three degree. [Co(CHZ) 3](ClO4)2 and [Ni(CHZ) 3](ClO4)2 were analyzed by method of TG and FTIR. TG curves show that only [Co(CHZ) 3](ClO4)2 loses weight after 140 ℃. FTIR spetra of two samples heated are different from that of the originals.

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乔小晶,郝志坚,樊帆,等.高氯酸碳酰肼类配合物的比热容研究[J].含能材料, 2009, 17(1):103-106.
QIAO Xiao-jing, HAO Zhi-jian, FAN Fan, et al. Specific Heat Capacities of Carbohydrazide Perchloric Acid Coordination Compounds[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2009, 17(1):103-106.

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  • 收稿日期: 2008-04-25
  • 最后修改日期: 2008-10-27
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  • 在线发布日期: 2011-11-04
  • 出版日期: 2009-02-25