CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS
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二氧化氮法制备2,4-二硝基甲苯
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浙江省自然科学基金; 浙江省应用化学重中之重学科开放基金(2006-10)


Preperation of 2,4-Dinitrotoluene with NO2
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    采用高压釜研究了NO2/O2体系对甲苯的二硝化反应。考察了反应条件对甲苯转化率、二硝基甲苯(DNT)收率及其异构体分布的影响。结果表明Hβ分子筛有良好的催化活性和区域选择性。在较佳工艺条件: NO2与甲苯的摩尔比3.5: 1,在催化剂Hβ-CH3SO3H作用下,O2压力1.0 MPa,40 ℃,反应10 h,甲苯转化率99.3%,DNT收率89.4%,异构体2,4-DNT与2,6-DNT之比33。催化剂回收方便,重复使用四次不失活。

    Abstract:

    Dinitration of toluene by NO2/O2 in autoclave was studied. Effects of reaction conditions on the conversion of toluene,the yield of dinitrotoluene(DNT)and the ratio of 2,4-DNT to 2,6-DNT were investigated. The results show that Hβ presents good catalytic activity and regioselectivity in dinitration of toluene. The optimized temperature,pressure,time (for toluene dinitration) were 40 ℃,1.0 MPa,10 h respectively,and the molar ratio of NO2 to toluene was 3.5 in the presence of Hβ-CH3SO3H. Thus the conversion of toluene is 99.3%,the yield of DNT is 89.4% and the ratio of 2,4-DNT to 2,6-DNT is 33. Hβ is recovered by simple phase separation and has almost same catalytic activity after being reused for 4 times.

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史鸿鑫,高立定,武宏科,等.二氧化氮法制备2,4-二硝基甲苯[J].含能材料, 2009, 17(1):14-18.
SHI Hong-xin, GAO Li-ding, WU Hong-ke, et al. Preperation of 2,4-Dinitrotoluene with NO2[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2009, 17(1):14-18.

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  • 收稿日期: 2008-07-14
  • 最后修改日期: 2008-08-25
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  • 在线发布日期: 2011-11-04
  • 出版日期: 2009-02-25