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高氯酸碳酰肼盐与硝酸碳酰肼盐系列化合物的晶格能与感度性能关系(英)
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Relationship between Lattice Energy and Sensitivity of [M(CHZ) 3](NO3)2 and [M(CHZ) 3](ClO4)2 (M=Mn, Zn, Ni)
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    摘要:

    为了研究晶格能与感度之间的关系,采用微热量计测定了[M(CHZ) 3](NO3)2和M(CHZ) 3](ClO4)2 (M=Mn, Zn, Ni)在去离子水中的溶解焓并计算出它们的标准摩尔溶解焓,根据卡普廷斯基经验公式计算了它们的晶格能,得出配阳离子半径M(CHZ) 32+ (M=Mn, Zn, Ni)分别为2.12?, 1.89 ?和2.70 ?; 讨论了晶格能与机械感度之间的关系:相同外阴离子系列中配合物的晶格能越大,感度越小,并且高氯酸碳酰肼盐要比相应的硝酸碳酰肼盐的晶格能低,感度最高的为[Ni(CHZ) 3](ClO4)2,最钝感的为[Zn(CHZ) 3](NO3)2

    Abstract:

    The standard molar enthalpies of series of energetic coordination compounds solution with carbohydrazide as ligand and nitrate or perchlorate as anion in deionized water were measured by a Setaram C80II microcalorimeter at 298.15 K. Based on these values, their lattice energy were calculated through Kapustinkii formula, meanwhile the thermochemistry radius of [M(CHZ) 32+ (M=Mn, Zn, Ni) was gained. The relationship between lattice energy and impact sensitivity or friction sensitivity was discussed. Results show that the lattice energy of perchlorate are smaller than their corresponding nitrate, thus the perchlorate are more sensitive.

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郑秋雨,乔小晶,邵风雷,等.高氯酸碳酰肼盐与硝酸碳酰肼盐系列化合物的晶格能与感度性能关系(英)[J].含能材料, 2009, 17(2):198-201. DOI:10.3969/j. issn.1006-9941.2009.02.017.
ZHENG Qiu-yu, QIAO Xiao-jing, SHAO Feng-lei, et al. Relationship between Lattice Energy and Sensitivity of [M(CHZ) 3](NO3)2 and [M(CHZ) 3](ClO4)2 (M=Mn, Zn, Ni)[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2009, 17(2):198-201. DOI:10.3969/j. issn.1006-9941.2009.02.017.

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  • 收稿日期: 2008-08-26
  • 最后修改日期: 2008-09-23
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  • 在线发布日期: 2009-07-01
  • 出版日期: 2009-04-25