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高密度烃燃料四环[7.4.0.02,7.13,6]十四烷的合成及性能
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国防科工委基础产品创新计划火炸药科研专项(A0920061370)


Synthesis and Properties of Tetracyclo[7.4.0.02,7.13,6]tetradecane as a High Density Hydrocarbon Fuel
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    摘要:

    以双环戊二烯及茚为原料,经D-A反应及催化加氢合成了高密度烃燃料四环[7.4.0.02,7.13,6]十四烷。考察了D-A反应条件,较佳反应条件下四环[7.4.0.02,7.13,6]十四烷的收率为68.1%。测定了该化合物密度为0.986 g·cm-3,燃烧热为43.7 MJ·L-1,-18 ℃时运动粘度为97.44 mm2·s-1,闪点为50 ℃,冰点为-45 ℃,通过DSC确定了该化合物在500 ℃范围内稳定。

    Abstract:

    As a high density hydrocarbon fuel,tetracyclo[7.4.0.02,7.13,6]tetradecane was synthesized from dicyclopentadiene and indene by D-A reaction and hydrogenation. Under the optimal conditions, the yield of tetracyclo[7.4.0.02,7.13,6]tetradecane is 68.1%. Properties of tetracyclo[7.4.0.02,7.13,6]tetradecane were measured (i.e. density is 0.986 g·cm-3, volumetric combustion heat is 43.7 MJ·L-1, viscosity (-18 ℃) is 97.44 mm2·s-1, flash point is 50 ℃,freezing point is -45 ℃). Thermal decomposition of tetracyclo[7.4.0.02,7.13,6]tetradecane was analyzed by DSC. Results show that tetracyclo[7.4.0.02,7.13,6]tetradecane has high thermal stability.

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杜咏梅,李春迎,杨建明,等.高密度烃燃料四环[7.4.0.02,7.13,6]十四烷的合成及性能[J].含能材料, 2009, 17(4):399-403. DOI:10.3969/j. issn.1006-9941.2009.04.006.
DU Yong-mei, LI Chun-ying, YANG Jian-ming, et al. Synthesis and Properties of Tetracyclo[7.4.0.02,7.13,6]tetradecane as a High Density Hydrocarbon Fuel[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2009, 17(4):399-403. DOI:10.3969/j. issn.1006-9941.2009.04.006.

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  • 收稿日期: 2008-12-30
  • 最后修改日期: 2009-03-12
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  • 在线发布日期: 2011-11-04
  • 出版日期: 2009-08-25