CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS
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三臂型叠氮含能增塑剂GAPA的合成与性能
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火炸药青年基金资助项目(No.40406030201)


Synthesis and Properties of Tri-arms Glycidyl Azide Polymer Azide
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    摘要:

    以三元醇为起始剂,三氟化硼为催化剂,环氧氯丙烷为单体进行聚合反应,合成了分子量不同的两种高分子聚合物(PECH),硝化叠氮化后首次合成了两种三臂型叠氮基封端的聚叠氮缩水甘油醚(GAPA),并对其进行结构表征及性能测试。结果表明,合成的GAPA玻璃化温度-52.86 ℃,热分解温度247.9 ℃,是一种性能优良的齐聚物含能增塑剂。

    Abstract:

    Taking 1,3,5-tris(2-hydroxyethyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione as initiator,boron-trifluoride etherate as catalyst, and 2-chlorooxirane as monomer,two polymers(polyepichlorohydrin(PECH)) with different molecular weights were synthesized by the opening-ring polymerization of epichlorohydrin. And then two bran-new tri-arms glycidyl azide polymer azide(GAPA) were obtained by the reaction of nitration and azidonation. The structure of GAPA was characterized by IR and GPC. Results show that the glass transition temperature of GAPA is -52.86 ℃,and its thermal decomposition temperature is 247.9 ℃. The superior properties of GAPA show that it can be used as an energetic plasticizer.

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徐若千,姬月萍,丁峰,等.三臂型叠氮含能增塑剂GAPA的合成与性能[J].含能材料, 2009, 17(6):681-684. DOI:10.3969/j. issn.1006-9941.2009.06.010.
XU Ruo-qian, JI Yue-ping, DING Feng, et al. Synthesis and Properties of Tri-arms Glycidyl Azide Polymer Azide[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2009, 17(6):681-684. DOI:10.3969/j. issn.1006-9941.2009.06.010.

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  • 收稿日期: 2009-03-13
  • 最后修改日期: 2009-05-13
  • 录用日期: 2009-05-15
  • 在线发布日期: 2011-11-04
  • 出版日期: 2009-12-25