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纳米固体酸的制备及2,4,N-三硝基苯胺基乙酸的合成
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浙江省科技计划重大项目(2006C11026)


Preparation of Nanosolid Superacid and Synthesis of 2,4,N-Trinitroanilinoacetic Acid Directly
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    摘要:

    采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了新型的纳米固体超强酸催化剂TiO2/SO42-,并用酸碱滴定、XRD、TEM进行了表征。结果表明,所研制的TiO2/SO42-催化剂为晶态纳米粒子,分散性较好,平均粒径为27 nm。以纳米固体酸TiO2/SO42-为催化剂,氯苯和氨基乙酸为原料直接合成了2,4,N-三硝基苯胺基乙酸(TNAA),收率为71.6%。最宜工艺条件: 氯苯为0.2 mol,催化剂为0.7 g,氨基乙酸为0.07 mol,硝酸为0.08 mol,反应温度为45 ℃,反应时间为3 h。催化剂焙烧温度600 ℃,催化剂重复使用8次仍保持较高活性。

    Abstract:

    The new nanosolid superacid catalyst TiO2/SO42- was prepared by sol-gel method, and samples were characterized by acid base titration,XRD and TEM. Results show that the superfine solid TiO2/SO42- is nanocrystal with good dispersibility and its average size is 27 nm. With the catalyst TiO2/SO42-, 2,4,N-trinitroanilinoacetic acid(TNAA) was synthesized from chlorobenzene and glycine with yield of 71.6%. The optimum conditions are 0.2 mol chlorobenzene,and 0.7 g catalyst,and 0.07 mol glycine,and 0.08 mol nitric acid,and reaction time of 3 hours,and reaction temperature of 45 ℃. When calcined at 600 ℃,the activity of regeneration catalyst is restored mostly after regenerated eight times.

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奚立民,张昕欣.纳米固体酸的制备及2,4,N-三硝基苯胺基乙酸的合成[J].含能材料, 2010, 18(1):19-23. DOI:10.3969/j. issn.1006-9941.2010.01.006.
XI Li-min, ZHANG Xin-xin. Preparation of Nanosolid Superacid and Synthesis of 2,4,N-Trinitroanilinoacetic Acid Directly[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2010, 18(1):19-23. DOI:10.3969/j. issn.1006-9941.2010.01.006.

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  • 收稿日期: 2009-04-06
  • 最后修改日期: 2009-07-23
  • 录用日期: 2009-08-18
  • 在线发布日期: 2011-11-04
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