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2,6-二氨基-3,5-二硝基吡啶-1-氧化物为基的耐热混合炸药性能
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Performance of 2,6-Diamino-3,5-dinitropyridine-1-oxide-based Heat-resistance Composite Explosives
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    摘要:

    分别制备了以2,6-二氨基-3,5-二硝基吡啶-1-氧化物(ANPyO)为基,加入氟橡胶F2311、氟橡胶F2603及其两种混合物黏结剂和增塑剂组成的三种耐热混合炸药,进行了耐热性、感度、成型性、爆炸能量和破甲威力性能测试。结果表明,三种以ANPyO为基耐热炸药有良好的耐热性能,可以在200~250 ℃温度条件下使用; 成型性能良好; 机械感度比较接近,均低于单质ANPyO,撞击和摩擦感度最小值分别为10%和24%; 爆速和破甲性能均高于以PYX基的混合炸药, 爆速提高约400 m·s-1, 破甲深度提高约30 mm。

    Abstract:

    Three heat-resistant composite explosives (ANPyO(F2311), ANPyO(F2603), ANPyO(F2311:F2603=1:1)) composed of 2,6-diamino-3,5-dinitropyridine-1-oxide (ANPyO), polymer binders and plasticizer were prepared. The performance tests were conducted by measuring the heat resistance, formability, sensitivity, explosion energy and penetration power. Results show that three ANPyO-based heat-resistant composite explosives have better heat resistance and processability,which indicates that three composite explosives can be used in the temperature range of 200-250 ℃,and the mechanical sensitivities of three composite explosives are vicinal and lower than that of ANPyO individual explosive,and the minimum values of impact and friction sensitivity are about 10% and 24%, respectively. The detonation velocity and breaking armour of three composites explosive are higher than that of PYX-based composite explosive, and detonation velocity is increased by about 400 m·s-1, and depth of breaking armour is increased by about 30 mm.

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何志伟,刘祖亮.2,6-二氨基-3,5-二硝基吡啶-1-氧化物为基的耐热混合炸药性能[J].含能材料, 2010, 18(1):97-101. DOI:10.3969/j. issn.1006-9941.2010.01.024.
HE Zhi-wei, LIU Zu-liang. Performance of 2,6-Diamino-3,5-dinitropyridine-1-oxide-based Heat-resistance Composite Explosives[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2010, 18(1):97-101. DOI:10.3969/j. issn.1006-9941.2010.01.024.

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  • 收稿日期: 2009-05-08
  • 最后修改日期: 2009-06-04
  • 录用日期: 2009-06-15
  • 在线发布日期: 2011-11-04
  • 出版日期: