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多叠氮基嗪异构化反应的密度泛函理论研究
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火炸药燃烧国防科技重点实验室基金(9140C3502020903)


Density Functional Theory Study on Tautomerization of Polyazido-azine
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    摘要:

    用密度泛函理论(DFT),对3,6-二叠氮基-1,2,4,5-四嗪(DiAT)和2,4,6-三叠氮基-1,3,5-三嗪(TAT)的叠氮四唑异构化反应(关环反应)进行了研究。在B3LYP/6-311G**水平下优化了反应通道上各驻点(反应物、过渡态、产物)的几何构型,计算了各物种的总能量,并对总能量进行零点能校正。设计等键反应计算了各物种的生成焓,分析叠氮基向四唑环的转化对化合物分子构型、生成焓的影响。研究表明: 3,6-二叠氮基-1,2,4,5-四嗪(DiAT) 经两步环化反应生成四唑异构体,其反应能垒分别为100.5, 117.4 kJ·mol-1。2,4,6-三叠氮基-1,3,5-三嗪(TAT)经三步环化反应生成四唑异构体,其反应能垒分别为101.8, 99.7, 108.7 kJ·mol-1。叠氮基环化为四唑环时,分子生成焓增大。从热力学上判断,TAT关环反应比DiAT关环反应更难进行。用自洽反应场(SCRF)方法对叠氮四唑异构化反应进行溶剂化效应的计算,分析了二甲亚砜对分子性质的影响。

    Abstract:

    The tautomerizations of polyazido-azine(ring-closure reaction) for 3,6-diazido-1,2,4,5-tetrazine(DiAT) and 2,4,6-triazido-1,3,5-triazine(TAT) were investigated by density functional theory. All of the stationary points(reactants,transition states and products) on the reaction paths were optimized at the B3LYP/6-311G** level. The total energies were obtained after zero-point vibrational energy correction. Enthalpies of formation were derived via the designed isodesmic reactions. The changes of energies,geometries and enthalpies of formation in the tautomerization were analyzed. The cyclization of 3,6-diazido-1,2,4,5-tetrazine processes by two steps with energy barriers of 100.5 and 117.4 kJ·mol-1,respectively,and the cyclization of 2,4,6-triazido-1,3,5-triazine by three steps with energy barriers of 101.8,99.7 and 108.7 kJ·mol-1. The enthalpies of formation increase in the process of cyclizations. The ring-closure reaction of TAT is thermodynamically more unfavorable in comparison to that of DiAT. The solvent effect of dimethyl sulfoxide on the tautomerization was evaluated with the self-consistent reaction field (SCRF) method.

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李玉芳,廖昕,居学海,等.多叠氮基嗪异构化反应的密度泛函理论研究[J].含能材料, 2010, 18(3):241-246. DOI:10.3969/j. issn.1006-9941.2010.03.001.
LI Yu-fang, LIAO Xin, JU Xue-hai, et al. Density Functional Theory Study on Tautomerization of Polyazido-azine[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2010, 18(3):241-246. DOI:10.3969/j. issn.1006-9941.2010.03.001.

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历史
  • 收稿日期: 2009-07-20
  • 最后修改日期: 2009-08-31
  • 录用日期: 2009-09-24
  • 在线发布日期: 2011-11-04
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