CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS
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NEPE推进剂湿热双应力老化特性
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Humidity-heat Combination Stress Aging Behavior of NEPE Propellants
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    摘要:

    将NEPE推进剂置于不同的温度和湿度条件下贮存,测试其力学性能、凝胶分数和稳定剂含量的变化规律。研究发现: NEPE推进剂湿热双应力老化可以表示为物理老化和化学老化两部分的叠加; 物理老化表现为湿老化特征,力学性能变化先快后慢,趋向于定值; 化学老化表现为热老化特征,前期力学性能出现一个平台区,持续一段时间后,迅速下降至一个更低的平台; 存在湿热两种因素的协同效应: 湿气对化学老化具有加速效应,温度对物理老化具有增速和增幅效应。NEPE推进剂湿热双应力老化的基本化学特性与热老化类似,但是湿度对于稳定剂消耗与粘合剂网络降解都具有加速作用,可视为湿气降低了热老化的表观活化能。

    Abstract:

    NEPE propellant has been exposed to different temperature and humidity environment. Mechanical properties,gel fraction and content of stabilizers have been measured to investigate humidity-heat combination aging characteristic of the propellant. Results show that the humidity-heat aging of NEPE propellants is expressed as a combination of physical aging and chemical aging. The physical aging is in character of humidity aging: mechanical properties change rapidly at first and then slowly as time extending,finaly trend to fixed values. The chemical aging is in character of heat aging: there is a plateau of mechanical properties at the beginning,then a rapid drop succeeds to,and a low plat roof appears in the end. There are cooperative effects in humidity-heat combination stress aging: humidity accelerates chemical aging,and temperature increases depth and velocity of the physical aging. The basic chemical characteristic of heat-humidity aging of NEPE propellants is similar to that of heat aging. But humidity accelerates the depletion of stabilizers and the decomposition of binder network. Namely,humidity decreases apparent active energy of heat aging.

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池旭辉,彭松,庞爱民,等. NEPE推进剂湿热双应力老化特性[J].含能材料, 2010, 18(3):309-315. DOI:10.3969/j. issn.1006-9941.2010.03.016.
CHI Xu-hui, PENG Song, PANG Ai-min, et al. Humidity-heat Combination Stress Aging Behavior of NEPE Propellants[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2010, 18(3):309-315. DOI:10.3969/j. issn.1006-9941.2010.03.016.

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历史
  • 收稿日期: 2009-08-05
  • 最后修改日期: 2009-10-24
  • 录用日期: 2009-11-02
  • 在线发布日期: 2011-11-04
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