CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS
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微气孔球形药的敏化效应
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国家科技支撑计划(编号: 2008BAK40B02); 南京理工大学科研启动基金


Sensitized Performances of Micropore Ball Propellants
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    摘要:

    为了改善微气孔球形药的传火特性,采用浸渍的方法在药粒表面及内孔中吸附不同种类的敏化剂,研究敏化剂种类和添加量对微气孔球形药热分解特性和传火速度的影响。结果表明,敏化剂的引入可以降低样品的热分解峰值温度,在所选的几种敏化剂中敏化剂A对样品热分解峰温的影响最显著。在单基型微气孔球形药中添加5%的敏化剂A,其热分解峰值温度从203.1 ℃降低到199.5 ℃; 在装填条件下,不同种类的敏化剂均可提高药粒的传火速度,传火速度随着敏化剂添加量的增加而提高; 在所选的几种敏化剂中,敏化剂C对单基微气孔药的传火速度影响最大,添加5%的敏化剂C可使样品的传火速度提高近3倍。当添加敏化剂A时,单基微气孔药传火速度的提高幅度明显高于双基型微气孔药; 敏化剂A对单基微气孔药的撞击感度影响不大,当添加量小于16%时,撞击感度的变化幅度不超过10%,摩擦感度则随敏化剂添加量的增加逐步提高,当添加量达到16%时样品的摩擦感度可以从58%提高到98%。引入敏化剂来改善微气孔球形药的传火特性是有效的,但添加量不宜太大,否则会对样品的安全性能带来负面影响。

    Abstract:

    Micropore ball propellants were treated by sensitizing agents to improve their flame spread. The effects of variety and content of sensitizing agents on the thermal decomposition and the flame spread speed of micropore ball propellants were studied through dipping process. Results show that peak temperatures of thermal decomposition of the samples decrease obviously with different sensitizing agents. Sensitizing agent A has more effect on peak temperatures,and peak temperatures decrease from 203.1 ℃ to 199.5 ℃ as the content is 5%. The flame spread speed increases markedly with increasing of the content. The sensitized properties of additive agent C is more notable in the sensitizing agents. The flame spread speed increases 3 times as the content of sensitizing agents C is 5%. The increasing extent of flame spread speed of single base sample is higher than that of double base sample with the sensitizing agent A. The impact sensitivity does not change distinctly,but the friction sensitivity increases obviously when sensitizing agent A is introduced. The impact sensitivity increases not more than 10% when the content is less than 16%. The friction sensitivity increases from 58% to 98% as the content is less than 16%. The method for improving flame spread performance by adding sensitizing agent is effective. The content of sensitizing agent should be controlled to avoid the negative effect.

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引用本文

刘玉军,蔺向阳,郑文芳,等.微气孔球形药的敏化效应[J].含能材料, 2010, 18(3):343-347. DOI:10.3969/j. issn.1006-9941.2010.03.023.
LIU Yu-jun, LIN Xiang-yang, ZHENG Wen-fang, et al. Sensitized Performances of Micropore Ball Propellants[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2010, 18(3):343-347. DOI:10.3969/j. issn.1006-9941.2010.03.023.

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  • 收稿日期: 2009-08-13
  • 最后修改日期: 2009-11-07
  • 录用日期: 2009-11-11
  • 在线发布日期: 2011-11-04
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