CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS
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TNT在超临界二氧化碳中的溶解特性
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兵器青年创新基金(编号: HZY06030202-7)


Solubility of TNT in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide
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    摘要:

    通过对比不同浓度的TNT/乙腈、TNT/丙酮、TNT/甲苯溶液的紫外吸收曲线,以乙腈作参比溶剂,用紫外分光光度计测定了温度为303,308,313,318,323 K, 压力为10~25 MPa条件下三硝基甲苯(TNT )在超临界二氧化碳中的溶解度,并建立了波长为248 nm时TNT-乙腈溶液的浓度-吸光度关系。结果表明,在低压条件下(小于15 MPa),TNT炸药在超临界二氧化碳中的溶解度随着温度的升高略有降低; 但随着压力增大(大于15 MPa),溶解度随温度的升高而增大。TNT在超临界二氧化碳中的溶解度较高,在试验范围内,每克二氧化碳中最多能溶解14 mg的TNT。

    Abstract:

    The UV-Vis absorbance data of TNT/acetone,TNT/toluene and TNT/acetonitrile with different concentrations were measured. Acetonitrile was used as recrystallizing solvent,and the solubility of TNT in supercritical carbon dioxide(SC-CO2) was tested at 303,308,313,318, 323 K and at pressure range of 10-25 MPa. The relationship of concentration and absorbance of TNT/acetonitrile solution at 248 nm wavelength was established. The results show that the solubility of TNT in SC-CO2 decreases with increasing of the temperature at the pressure (less than 15 MPa). However,it will increases with increasing of the temperature at high pressure (more than15 MPa). TNT has a high solubility in SC-CO2 and its value can get up to 14 mg TNT per gram of CO2.

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闻利群,张同来,秦清风. TNT在超临界二氧化碳中的溶解特性[J].含能材料, 2010, 18(3):278-281. DOI:10.3969/j. issn.1006-9941.2010.03.009.
WEN Li-qun, ZHANG Tong-lai, QIN Qing-feng. Solubility of TNT in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2010, 18(3):278-281. DOI:10.3969/j. issn.1006-9941.2010.03.009.

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  • 收稿日期: 2009-09-08
  • 最后修改日期: 2009-11-12
  • 录用日期: 2009-11-24
  • 在线发布日期: 2011-11-04
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