CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS
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三-(硝基苯基)铋的合成与催化效果
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程选(1982-),男,硕士,从事推进剂用特种化学品制备及性能研究。email: chengxuan100.happy@163.com

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Synthesis and Catalytic Effect of Tris-(nitrophenyl)bismuthine Complexs
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    以间硝基氯苯、对硝基氯苯与三氯化铋为原料,通过格氏反应和金属转移方法合成了三-(3-硝基苯基)铋(Ⅰa)和三-(4-硝基苯基)铋(Ⅰb)两种未见文献报道的含能铋络合物,其熔点分别为76~77 ℃和91~92 ℃。用差热分析(DTA)法研究了两种络合物对复合固体推进剂丁羟体系固化催化效果。结果表明,两种新型铋络合物对固体推进剂丁羟胶体系都有一定的固化催化效果,添加Ⅰb的丁羟胶体系固化温度为120.2 ℃,接近于常用的室温固化催化剂三-(乙氧基苯基)铋(TEPB)的放热峰温122.2 ℃。

    Abstract:

    Tris-(m-nitrophenyl) bismuthine and tris-p-nitrophenyl) bismuthine were synthesized by Grignard reaction and metal transfer method by using m-chloronitrobenzene,p-chloronitrobenzene and bismuthine chloride as raw materials. The melting point of two unreported energetic bismuth complexs is 76-77 ℃ and 91-92 ℃ respectively. The catalytic effect of curing solid propellant hydroxy-terminated polybutadiene (HTPB) was studied by DTA. The DTA curves for HTPB system added tris-(m-nitrophenyl) bismuthine showed an exothermic peak temperature at 120.2 ℃. The catalytic effect was identified to that as the room-temperature curing catalyst tris-(ethoxyphenyl) bismuthine (TEPB).

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程选,李战雄.三-(硝基苯基)铋的合成与催化效果[J].含能材料, 2010, 18(5):548-550. DOI:10.3969/j. issn.1006-9941.2010.05.016.
CHENG Xuan,,LI Zhan-xiong. Synthesis and Catalytic Effect of Tris-(nitrophenyl)bismuthine Complexs[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2010, 18(5):548-550. DOI:10.3969/j. issn.1006-9941.2010.05.016.

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  • 收稿日期: 2009-11-13
  • 最后修改日期: 2010-01-22
  • 录用日期: 2010-02-08
  • 在线发布日期: 2012-02-22
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