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新型起爆药5-硝基四唑亚铜工艺优化及性能研究
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蒲彦利(1985-),女,在读硕士研究生,主要从事火工药剂方面的研究。email: mafiapyl@yahoo.com.cn

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Synthesis Process and Property of New Primary Explosive Copper(Ⅰ) Nitrotetrazolate
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    摘要:

    以氯化亚铜、5-硝基四唑钠等为原料合成了一种新型绿色环保起爆药5-硝基四唑亚铜(CuNT),对其合成工艺进行了研究,通过单因素实验分析得到合成的较佳工艺条件。对CuNT的物理性能、热性能和爆炸性能研究结果表明,CuNT具有较好的流散性,吸湿性和耐热性均较好,机械感度、火焰感度及静电感度较钝感,摩擦感度相对较高; CuNT的爆热与比容值均大于叠氮化铅和斯蒂芬酸铅等常规起爆药; CuNT对结晶RDX的极限起爆药量为20 mg。

    Abstract:

    A new green primary explosive copper (Ⅰ) nitrotetrazolate (CuNT) was synthesized from cuprous chloride,sodium 5-nitrotetrazolate,etc. The synthesis process was studied through single factor experiment. The results show that CuNT is of good free-running property,hygroscopicity and thermal stability. The compound is insensitive to impact,flame and static discharge. Also,the minimum quantity experiment shows that the CuNT has a fairly high explosion capacity that only 20 mg could detonate the RDX. In some initiating devices,CuNT may be a substitute for Pb(N3)2 and lead styphnate.

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蒲彦利,盛涤伦,朱雅红,等.新型起爆药5-硝基四唑亚铜工艺优化及性能研究[J].含能材料, 2010, 18(6):654-659. DOI:10.3969/j. issn.10069941.2010.06.010.
PU Yan-li, SHENG Di-lun, ZHU Ya-hong, et al. Synthesis Process and Property of New Primary Explosive Copper(Ⅰ) Nitrotetrazolate[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2010, 18(6):654-659. DOI:10.3969/j. issn.10069941.2010.06.010.

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  • 收稿日期: 2009-01-09
  • 最后修改日期: 2010-04-15
  • 录用日期: 2010-04-21
  • 在线发布日期: 2012-02-22
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