CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS
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硼/超细硝酸钾点火药配方设计及工艺
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齐海涛(1979-),女,在读博士,从事含能材料细化及表征的研究。e-mail: qihaitao21@163.com

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Processing Technology and Formulation Design of Ignition Composition of Boron/Ultra-fine Potassium Nitrate
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    摘要:

    为研究新型安全点火药配方及制备工艺,基于典型的硼/硝酸钾(B/KNO3)点火药配方,选用超细硝酸钾对其进行改性,采用手工混药法进行造粒,同时添加酚醛树脂或氟橡胶作为粘结剂,制备出B/KNO3造型粉,并测试了其火焰感度和静电感度。结果表明: 随硝酸钾质量含量的减少,火焰感度升高,尤其外加2.5%酚醛树脂粘结剂的B/KNO3(50/50)火焰感度最高; 而静电感度则降低,当B/KNO3配比一定时,添加相同的粘结剂氟橡胶比添加酚醛树脂更钝感。

    Abstract:

    In order to study the formula and preparation of a new type safe ignition compositions, based on the typical formula of boron/potassium nitrate (B/KNO3), the ultra-fine KNO3 was used to improve its ignition performance, and then the B/KNO3 molding powder was obtained by manual mixing while adding phenol formaldehyde resin or fluorine rubber as the binder. The test of flame sensitivity indicates that the sensitivity will rise with the increase of KNO3 mass content, especially the B/KNO3 (50/50) adding 2.5% phenol formaldehyde resin as additive binder is more sensitive, but the electrostatic sensitivity test shows that sensitivity will fall with the decrease of KNO3 mass content. When the mass ratio of B/KNO3 keeps constant, the ignition powder adding fluorine rubber binder is less sensitive than that of phenol formaldehyde resin.

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齐海涛,张景林,潘军杰,等.硼/超细硝酸钾点火药配方设计及工艺[J].含能材料, 2011, 19(2):180-183. DOI:10.3969/j. issn.1006-9941.2011.02.013.
QI Hai-tao, ZHANG Jing-lin, PAN Jun-jie, et al. Processing Technology and Formulation Design of Ignition Composition of Boron/Ultra-fine Potassium Nitrate[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2011, 19(2):180-183. DOI:10.3969/j. issn.1006-9941.2011.02.013.

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  • 收稿日期: 2010-03-19
  • 最后修改日期: 2010-11-03
  • 录用日期: 2010-07-01
  • 在线发布日期: 2012-02-22
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