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绿色四唑类起爆药研究的最新进展
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张光全(1970-),工程师,从事含能材料情报方面研究。 e-mail: zgq677@126.com

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Recent Progress in Green Tetrazoles Primary Explosives
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    长期以来,一直沿用叠氮化铅和斯蒂芬酸铅作起爆药,对炮场和射击场造成了铅污染; 因此在军事和民用炸药中,含铅起爆药的运用对环境和健康都会造成危害。因此,近来人们一直在寻找绿色环保起爆药,本文综述了四唑类起爆药的研究进展,发现对人体健康不会产生危害、对环境几乎无污染的硝基四唑阴离子亚铁配合物、硝基四唑亚铜适宜于取代含铅类起爆药。

    Abstract:

    Long term use of lead azide and lead styphnate as primary explosives has resulted in lead contamination. Substantial synthetic efforts have long been focused on search for greener primary explosives. Some series of tetrazoles which could be used as primary explosives are reviewed,and their properties are described. Copper(Ⅰ) nitrotetrazolate and some series of 5-nitrotetrazolato-N2-ferrate hierarchies which do not pose health risks to mankind and cause much less pollution to the environment are interesting, and they might be suitable to replace lead primary explosives.

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张光全.绿色四唑类起爆药研究的最新进展[J].含能材料, 2011, 19(4):473-478. DOI:10.3969/j. issn.1006-9941.2011.04.027.
ZHANG Guang-quan. Recent Progress in Green Tetrazoles Primary Explosives[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2011, 19(4):473-478. DOI:10.3969/j. issn.1006-9941.2011.04.027.

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历史
  • 收稿日期: 2010-04-16
  • 最后修改日期: 2011-05-06
  • 录用日期: 2011-03-11
  • 在线发布日期: 2012-02-22
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