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晶形控制剂对ε-HNIW晶体形貌的影响
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孟征(1982-),男,天津大学博士后,主要从事含能化学物的合成及应用研究。e-mail: hnix1982@126.com

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Effect of Crystal Modifier on Crystal Morphology of ε-HNIW
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    采用在乙酸乙酯-环己烷转晶体系中将γ-型六硝基六氮杂异伍兹烷(γ-HNIW)转晶成ε-HNIW的方法,研究了晶形控制剂醇类化合物(A1)和羧酸类化合物(A2)对转晶产物ε-HNIW晶体形貌的影响。扫描电子显微镜(SEM)分析表明,晶形控制剂使ε-HNIW晶体的最终形貌发生改变,晶体表面更加光滑,表面缺陷减少。相对于不添加晶形控制剂得到的晶体,以A1为晶形控制剂的晶体{110}晶面族和以A2为晶形控制剂的晶体{011}晶面族的面积均明显增加。证明A1“阻碍”{110}晶面族的生长,而A2“阻碍”{011}晶面族的生长。采用分子动力学方法研究晶形控制剂与ε-HNIW晶面的相互作用,与实验结果一致。

    Abstract:

    The effects of alcohol compound (A1) and carboxylic compound (A2) as crystal modifiers on the crystal morphology of ε-HNIW were investigated by the process of crystal transition from γ-HNIW to ε-HNIW in the ethyl acetate/cyclohexane system. It has been found by scanning electron microscope (SEM) that the crystal shape of ε-HNIW changes and the crystal surface is smoother with less surface defects. Compared with the crystals obtained without crystal modifier, the area of {110} planes of the crystal obtained with A1, and the area of {011} planes of the crystal obtained with A2 are increased. It is proved that A1 could inhibit the growth of {110} planes and A2 could inhibit the growth of {011} planes. The interaction between crystal modifiers and ε-HNIW crystal surface is studied by molecular dynamic simulation, which is consistent with the experimental results.

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孟征,卫宏远.晶形控制剂对ε-HNIW晶体形貌的影响[J].含能材料, 2011, 19(2):165-169. DOI:10.3969/j. issn.1006-9941.2011.02.010.
MENG Zheng, WEI Hong-yuan. Effect of Crystal Modifier on Crystal Morphology of ε-HNIW[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2011, 19(2):165-169. DOI:10.3969/j. issn.1006-9941.2011.02.010.

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  • 收稿日期: 2010-06-08
  • 最后修改日期: 2010-11-17
  • 录用日期: 2010-09-07
  • 在线发布日期: 2012-02-22
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