CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS
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介电式Al/CuO复合薄膜点火桥的电爆性能
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朱朋(1978-),男,助理研究员,在职博士,主要从事火工技术和薄膜材料研究。e-mail: zhupeng05@hotmail.com

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国防科技重点实验室基金资助(9140C3701020901)


Electrical-explosion Performance of Dielectric Structure Pyrotechnic Initiators Prepared by Al/CuO Reactive Multilayer Films
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    摘要:

    提出了“介电式复合薄膜点火桥”的概念,并以Al膜作电极,CuO膜作电介质层,用微细加工技术制备了介电式Al/CuO复合薄膜点火桥样品,尺寸为2000 μm×2000 μm×2.6 μm,电阻值约4 Ω。用60 V以上恒压源可激发点火桥发生电爆炸,电爆过程中Al/CuO复合薄膜发生了氧化还原反应,生成的单质Cu使点火桥产生了延迟放电效应。用原子发射光谱双谱线法测试了60 V和80 V激发时点火桥的电爆炸温度和持续时间。60 V激发时点火桥电爆炸温度主要分布在2500~3500 K,持续时间约0.35 ms; 80 V激发时点火桥电爆炸温度主要分布在3500~4000 K,持续时间约0.55 ms。

    Abstract:

    A novel “dielectric structure pyrotechnic initiator” was proposed by integrating reactive multilayer films. The initiator sample prepared by Al/CuO-based reactive multilayer films was fabricated using standard micro electrical mechanical techniques. The dimensions of sample are of 2000 μm×2000 μm×2.6 μm and the resistances is about 4 Ω. It is found that the sample will explode completely after constant voltage has run over 60 V in open-air. The exothermic reaction of Al/CuO multilayer films was proved through analyzing the histories of current,meanwhile Cu produced by exothermic reaction results in “delayed-time discharge” of the initiator. A system based on the double-line atomic emission spectroscopy was used to obtain electrical-explosion temperature and its duration of the pyrotechnic initiators. The electrical-explosion temperature covers from 2500 K to 3500 K and its duration is 0.35 ms when the pyrotechnic initiator is discharged in 60 V. Furthermore,the electrical-explosion temperature covers from 3500 K to 4000 K and its duration is 0.55 ms when the pyrotechnic initiator is discharged in 80 V.

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朱朋,周翔,沈瑞琪,等.介电式Al/CuO复合薄膜点火桥的电爆性能[J].含能材料, 2011, 19(4):366-369. DOI:10.3969/j. issn.1006-9941.2011.04.002.
ZHU Peng, ZHOU Xiang, SHEN Rui-qi, et al. Electrical-explosion Performance of Dielectric Structure Pyrotechnic Initiators Prepared by Al/CuO Reactive Multilayer Films[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2011, 19(4):366-369. DOI:10.3969/j. issn.1006-9941.2011.04.002.

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  • 收稿日期: 2010-10-13
  • 最后修改日期: 2011-05-26
  • 录用日期: 2011-03-16
  • 在线发布日期: 2012-02-22
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