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3,5-二硝基羟基吡啶类含能盐的研究进展
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陕西师范大学应用表面与胶体化学教育部重点实验室/化学与材料科学学院,陕西师范大学应用表面与胶体化学教育部重点实验室/化学与材料科学学院,西安近代化学研究所,西安近代化学研究所

作者简介:

张国防(1967-),男,副教授,博士,主要从事配位化学特别是含能材料晶体结构方面的研究。

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中央高校基本科研业务专项资金资助(GK20102029)


A Review on 3,5Dinitrohydroxylpyridines and Their Salts
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Key labratory of applied surface and colloid chmeistry, Ministry of Education/School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Shaanxi Normal University,Key labratory of applied surface and colloid chmeistry, Ministry of Education/School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Shaanxi Normal University,Xi’an Modern Chemistry Research Institute,Xi’an Modern Chemistry Research Institute

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    摘要:

    综述了国内外关于三种3,5-二硝基羟基吡啶类化合物(2-羟基-3,5-二硝基吡啶(2HDNP)、4-羟基-3,5-二硝基吡啶(4HDNP)和4-羟基-3,5-二硝基吡啶氮氧化物(4HDNPO))金属盐和非金属盐的合成、晶体结构、热化学性质和非等温热分解动力学行为,以及它们对固体推进剂燃烧性能影响的研究进展。三种3,5-二硝基羟基吡啶类化合物铅铜盐都表现出对RDX-CMDB微烟推进剂明显的催化燃烧作用和降低压力指数的能力,其中以2HDNPPb/2HDNPCu复合催化体系催化效果最好。预计随着更多此类化合物及其含能盐的合成及应用研究,会发现一些综合性能优良的固体推进剂燃速调节剂。

    Abstract:

    The current development of three 3,5-dinitrohydroxylpyridines (2-hydroxyl-3,5-dinitropyridine, 4-hydroxyl-3,5-dinitropyridine and 4-hydroxyl-3,5-dinitropyridine-N-oxide) derived metal and nonmetal salts concerning their syntheses, crystal structures, thermochemical properties and thermokinetic behaviors as well as their effects on combustion properties of cyclotrimethylene trinitramine-composite modified doule based(RDX-CMDB) propellants was reviewed. It was founded that all lead and copper salts derived from these 3,5-dinitrohydroxylpyridine compounds present catalytic effects on the combustion of RDX-CMDB propellants, of which the lead and copper salts of 2-hydroxyl-3,5-dinitropyridine(2HDNPPb/2HDNPCu) composite catalyst is the best one. It is predicted that some candidates with better catalytic properties as burning-rate modifiers for combustion of solid propellants will be found, when more and more novel 3,5-dinitrohydroxylpyridine derivatives and their energetic salts are synthesized and their catalytic efficiencies are evaluated.

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张国防,亚森?木萨,赵凤起,等.3,5-二硝基羟基吡啶类含能盐的研究进展[J].含能材料, 2012, 20(1):126-131. DOI:10.3969/j. issn.1006-9941.2012.01.030.
ZHANG Guo-fang, YA-sen?Mu-sa, ZHAO Feng-qi, et al. A Review on 3,5Dinitrohydroxylpyridines and Their Salts[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2012, 20(1):126-131. DOI:10.3969/j. issn.1006-9941.2012.01.030.

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  • 收稿日期: 2011-01-20
  • 最后修改日期: 2010-12-27
  • 录用日期: 2011-03-15
  • 在线发布日期: 2012-02-23
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