CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS
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含RDX的叠氮硝胺发射药热分解与燃烧性能
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西安近代化学研究所

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杨建兴(1978-),男,工程师,从事发射药技术研究

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Thermal Decomposition and Combustion Performance of Azidonitramine Gun Propellant Containing RDX
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Xi’an Modern Chemistry Research Institure

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    摘要:

    用高压差示扫描量热法(DSC)与密闭爆发器实验,对比研究了均质叠氮硝胺发射药(DA3),和含DA3、RDX质量分数分别为85%、15%的DAR15发射药及含DA3、RDX质量分数分别为75%、25%的DAR25发射药的热分解及燃烧性能。结果表明,DAR15及DAR25发射药的DSC有两个放热峰,峰值温度约为210 ℃第一个放热峰由DA3分解所致,峰值温度约为236 ℃的第二个放热峰由RDX的分解引起,而DA3仅呈现一个放热峰。随着RDX含量增加,第一个峰的放热量减少,第二个峰的放热量增加。与DA3相比,DAR15及DAR25在40~120 MPa压力范围内燃速压力指数变大,在120 MPa~pdpm(压力陡度的最大值所对应压力)压力范围内燃速压力指数降低。RDX的引入使DAR15及DAR25发射药的起始燃速及起始燃气生成猛度降低,燃烧渐增性提高。

    Abstract:

    The thermal decomposition and combustion performance of homogeneous azidonitramine gun propellant composed of nitrocellulose, azidonitramine and nitroglycerine(DA3), azidonitramine gun propellant composed of 85 mass % of DA3 and 15 mass % of RDX(DAR15) and azidonitramine gun propellant composed of 75 mass % of DA3 and 25 mass % of RDX(DAR25) were studied by high-pressure DSC (PDSC) and a closed-bomb. The results show that the DSC curves of DAR15 and DAR25 consist of two exothermic peaks, whereas DA3 gives only one exothermic peak. The first exothermic peaks at 210 ℃ is due to the thermal decomposition of DA3. The second exothermic peaks at 236 ℃ is caused by the decomposition of RDX. With increasing the RDX content, the first exothermic quantity decreases, and the second exothermic quantity increases. In comparison with DA3, the burning rate pressure exponent of DAR15 and DAR25 increases over the pressure range from 40 MPa to 120 MPa and decreases over the pressure range from 120 MPa to the pressure corresponding with maximum dp/dt (pdpm). RDX makes the initial burning rate and combustion gas generation brisance of DAR15 and DAR25 decrease, and their burning progressivity increases.

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杨建兴,贾永杰,刘毅,等.含RDX的叠氮硝胺发射药热分解与燃烧性能[J].含能材料, 2012, 20(2):180-183. DOI:10.3969/j. issn.1006-9941.2012.02.009.
YANG Jian-xing, JIA Yong-jie, LIU Yi, et al. Thermal Decomposition and Combustion Performance of Azidonitramine Gun Propellant Containing RDX[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2012, 20(2):180-183. DOI:10.3969/j. issn.1006-9941.2012.02.009.

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  • 收稿日期: 2011-03-26
  • 最后修改日期: 2011-09-08
  • 录用日期: 2011-10-25
  • 在线发布日期: 2012-04-23
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