CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS
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卡托辛对高氯酸铵热分解动力学的影响
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中国航天科技集团公司第四研究院四十二所

作者简介:

李彦荣(1985-),男,助理工程师,从事固体推进剂配方研究

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Effect of Catocene on Thermal Decomposition Kinetics of Ammonium Perchlorate
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Forty-two Academy of China Aerospace Science Corporation

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    摘要:

    采用DSC、TG法研究了高氯酸铵(AP)和高氯酸铵/卡托辛(Catocene)两个体系的热分解行为,分别采用Ozawa和Kissinger方法计算了热分解反应的活化能Ea1Ea2Ea3和指前因子lnA1、lnA2、lnA3等动力学参数。结果表明,加入卡托辛后,DSC曲线在180 ℃附近多出一个放热峰,归属于卡托辛的氧化放热,AP低、高温分解表观活化能分别降低了13.2, 7.1 kJ·mol-1。利用Satava-Sestak方法确定了两体系热分解的机理函数,同时探讨了卡托辛对高氯酸铵分解促进作用的机理。

    Abstract:

    The thermal decomposition behaviors of AP and AP/Catocene were studied by DSC and TG analysis, and the activation energy Ea1, Ea2, Ea3 and the pre-exponential factor lgA1, lgA2, lgA3 were calculated by Ozawa and Kissinger method. In results of DSC, there is a additional exothermic peaks at 180 ℃ with Catocene which belongs to the decompostion of Catocene. GFP makes the values of E for low and high temperature decomposition reaction of AP decrease 13.2 kJ·mol-1 and 7.1 kJ·mol-1, respectively. The most probable mechanism functions of the thermal decomposition reaction of AP and AP/catocene were determined based on Satava-Sestak method. The mechanism of accelerating effects was discussed.

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李彦荣,赵孝彬,王宁,等.卡托辛对高氯酸铵热分解动力学的影响[J].含能材料, 2012, 20(2):184-187. DOI:10.3969/j. issn.1006-9941.2012.02.010.
LI Yan-rong, ZHAO Xiao-bing, WANG Ning, et al. Effect of Catocene on Thermal Decomposition Kinetics of Ammonium Perchlorate[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2012, 20(2):184-187. DOI:10.3969/j. issn.1006-9941.2012.02.010.

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  • 收稿日期: 2011-05-16
  • 最后修改日期: 2011-07-13
  • 录用日期: 2011-07-22
  • 在线发布日期: 2012-04-23
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