CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS
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溶剂抽取工艺制备改性单基发射药的燃烧性能
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西安近代化学研究所

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李达(1982-),男,工程师,主要从事发射药配方及工艺研究。

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Combustion Performance of Modified Single Base Gun Propellant Prepared by Solvent Extraction Process
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Xi’an Modern Chemistry Research Institute

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    摘要:

    为了进一步改善改性单基药的燃烧性能,对弧厚为0.55 mm的单基药单5/7进行增能、钝感处理,制备了1#、2#改性单基发射药样品,2#样品则在1#样品增能与钝感的工艺基础上增加了溶剂抽取工艺。采用扫描电镜分析了1#、2#样品的表面形貌,用标准容器法测试了其堆积密度,通过密闭爆发器研究了1#、2#样品的定容燃烧特性。结果表明,经过溶剂抽取工艺制备的2#改性单基发射药样品其表面更加致密,堆积密度从0.888 g·cm-3提高到0.920 g·cm-3;其初始燃烧稳定,燃烧分裂时间点为7.0 ms,滞后于1#样品(6.0 ms);燃烧结束时间为8.0 ms,迟于1#样品(7.2 ms),燃烧渐增性有所提高。

    Abstract:

    In order to further improve the combustion performance of the modified single base gun propellant, the modified single base gun propellants 1# and 2# were prepared via the energy-increased and desensitized process to the 5/7 single base gun propellant with web of 0.55 mm. The solvent extraction process was adopted in the energy-increased and desensitized process of preparing the sample 2#. The surface appearance was investigated by SEM. The bulk densities were determined by a standard container method. The combustion performances under constant volume were analyzed by a closed bomb test. The results show that the structure of propellant 2# is solidish. The bulk density of propellant 2# is increased from 0.888 g·cm-3 to 0.920 g·cm-3. The initial combustion of propellant 2# is steady and the grain split point is delayed from 6.0 ms of propellant 1# to 7.0 ms of propellant 2#. The combustion end is delayed from 6.0 ms of propellant 1# to 8.0 ms of propellant 2#. The combustion progressivity of propellant 2# is enhanced, revealing that propellant 2# has an excellent combustion performance.

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引用本文

李达,刘少武,于慧芳,等.溶剂抽取工艺制备改性单基发射药的燃烧性能[J].含能材料, 2012, 20(3):341-344. DOI:10.3969/j. issn.1006-9941.2012.03.017.
LI Da, LIU Shao-wu, YU Hui-fang, et al. Combustion Performance of Modified Single Base Gun Propellant Prepared by Solvent Extraction Process[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2012, 20(3):341-344. DOI:10.3969/j. issn.1006-9941.2012.03.017.

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历史
  • 收稿日期: 2011-05-25
  • 最后修改日期: 2011-07-30
  • 录用日期: 2011-09-01
  • 在线发布日期: 2012-06-01
  • 出版日期: