CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS
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叠氮硝胺安全性能参数的实验测定
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中国兵器第二〇四研究所

作者简介:

王建灵(1963-),女,研究员,研究方向为炸药安全性能评估。 e-mail: baboon007@163.com

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Experimental Measurement of Safety Parameters of DIANP
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Xi’an Modern Chemistry Research Institute

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    摘要:

    为了估算叠氮硝胺(DIANP)的安全性能参数,进行了热刺激和机械刺激试验,获得了DIANP在不同刺激下的响应特性; 同时,为了确定生产工房的安全等级,在不同冲击波超压处进行了TNT当量测定。试验结果表明: DIANP在电引火头点燃下不燃烧、无火焰感度; DIANP的自发火温度为226 ℃; 克南试验中DIANP的极限孔径为20.0 mm; 按改进后国军标方法试验得到DIANP撞击感度爆炸百分数为75%,摩擦感度爆炸百分数为26%; 在0.3~0.02 MPa冲击波超压峰值范围内,DIANP的TNT当量为0.4~0.6。

    Abstract:

    In order to estimate the safety property parameters of 1,5-diazido-3-nitrazpentane (DIANP) in detail,experiments of heat stimulus and mechanical stimulus were conducted to gain the response of DIANP under different levels of stimulus. At the same time, TNT equivalence of DIANP was tested at different shock wave overpressure to identify the safety level of manufacture workshop. The experimental results show that: DIANP can′t be ignited by ignitor or flame, and the self-initiation temperature of DIANP is 226 ℃. The utmost aperture by Koenen that is 20.0 mm. The results in explosion percentage of impact sensitivity and friction sensitivity from test performed according to improved national military standard method is 75% and 26% respectively. The TNT equivalence of DIANP in the shock wave overpressure range of 0.02 MPa to 0.3 MPa is 0.4~0.6.

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引用本文

王建灵,姬月萍,高福磊,等.叠氮硝胺安全性能参数的实验测定[J].含能材料, 2011, 19(6):693-696. DOI:10.3969/j. issn.1006-9941.2011.06.021.
WANG Jian-ling, JI Yue-ping, GAO Fu-lei, et al. Experimental Measurement of Safety Parameters of DIANP[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2011, 19(6):693-696. DOI:10.3969/j. issn.1006-9941.2011.06.021.

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  • 收稿日期: 2011-07-15
  • 最后修改日期: 2011-09-26
  • 录用日期: 2011-09-13
  • 在线发布日期: 2012-02-22
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