CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS
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压制密度及密度均匀性对装药撞击安全性的影响
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西安近代化学研究所

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王淑萍(1964-),女,高级工程师,从事炸药装药技术研究。e-mail: wangsp204@sohu.com

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Influence of Pressed Explosive Charges Density and its Distribution on Impact Safety
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Xi’an Modern Chemistry Research Institute

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    摘要:

    为了研究装药密度对撞击安全性的影响,针对A-Ⅸ-Ⅱ炸药、B炸药、HMX基含铝炸药压制了不同密度的药柱。用A-Ⅸ-Ⅱ炸药压制了径向呈一定密度分布的药柱,利用400 kg落锤进行了撞击加载试验。结果显示,随着密度的增大,A-Ⅸ-Ⅱ炸药、B炸药、HMX基含铝炸药的起爆阈值增加。对于A-Ⅸ-Ⅱ炸药,当装药密度达到1.680 g·cm-3以上时,起爆阈值没有明显差别。三种炸药的起爆阈值相差不大。当A-Ⅸ-Ⅱ炸药密度分布不均匀时,其起爆阈值有所下降,低于密度相对均匀的药柱。表明装药密度及密度均匀性是影响撞击安全性的两个主要因素。

    Abstract:

    In order to study the influence of pressing density on impact safety, some explosive charges with different densities were pressed utilizing A-Ⅸ-Ⅱ explosive, composition B, and HMX-based aluminized explosive. The charges of A-Ⅸ-Ⅱ explosive with density distribution in some order in the radial direction were pressed. The impact load test was carried out using a 400 kg weight drop. Results show that, with density increasing, the detonation threshold of A-Ⅸ-Ⅱ explosive, composition B and HMX-based aluminiferous explosive increases. When the density of A-Ⅸ-Ⅱ explosive is more than 1.680 g·cm-3, its detonation threshold has no obvious change, whereas the detonating thresholds of three kinds of explosive have a little difference. When the density of A-Ⅸ-Ⅱ explosive distributes irregularly, its detonation threshold is decreased a little, lower than that of symmetrical density,indicating that pressing density and its asymmetry of charge are two principal factors affecting impacting safety.

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王淑萍,王晓峰,金大勇.压制密度及密度均匀性对装药撞击安全性的影响[J].含能材料, 2011, 19(6):705-708. DOI:10.3969/j. issn.1006-9941.2011.06.023.
WANG Shu-ping, WANG Xiao-feng, JIN Da-yong. Influence of Pressed Explosive Charges Density and its Distribution on Impact Safety[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2011, 19(6):705-708. DOI:10.3969/j. issn.1006-9941.2011.06.023.

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  • 收稿日期: 2011-09-22
  • 最后修改日期: 2011-10-21
  • 录用日期: 2011-10-17
  • 在线发布日期: 2012-02-22
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