CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS
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多向线性聚能切割弹的研究与应用
作者:
作者单位:

(1. 安徽理工大学土木学院, 安徽 淮南 232001; ;2. 中国科学技术大学近代力学系, 安徽 合肥 230026; ;3. 安徽工业经济职业技术学院地质矿产系, 安徽 合肥 230026)

作者简介:

夏红兵(1966-),男,博士,副教授,研究方向: 爆炸力学。e-mail: Lilei46@mail.ustc.edu.cn

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基金项目:

国家自然科学基金重点项目(51134012); 国家自然科学基金面上项目(51174183); 安徽省教育厅安徽省高等学校省级自然科学研究项目重大项目(KJ2010ZD003)


Application of the Multi-directional Linear Cumulative Cutter
Author:
Affiliation:

(1. Department of Civil Engineering University of Science and Technology of Anhui, Huainan 232001, China; ;2. Department of Modern Mechanics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China; ;3. Department of Geology and Mineral Resources, Anhui Technical College of Industry and Economy, Hefei 230026, China)

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    摘要:

    针对油气井、矿井卡钻问题,设计一种多向线性聚能切割弹,其结构特点是:圆柱形炸药的四周均匀布置12根空心铜管。采用LS-DYNA程序中的Lagrange算法对该切割弹的爆炸作用原理及侵彻钢管过程进行数值模拟,并将计算结果与实验比较。数值模拟结果表明:12根铜管在爆轰压力作用下形成12股金属射流刀以及伴随其运动的杵体和“尾翼”,12股射流刀分别沿着炸药及12根铜管的中轴线形成的12个平面(各平面之间夹角为30°)向四周运动,其头部速度高达3530 m·s-1,杵体速度约1180 m·s-1; 钢管首先受到爆轰产物的作用发生膨胀和断裂破坏,然后受到12股射流刀的侵彻作用(侵彻速度约2550 m·s-1),最终在钢管上形成12条切缝。数值模拟得到的钢管切割变形效果及切缝数量与实验结果十分吻合,所设计的切割弹成功应用于处理某铜矿300 m深度的钻井卡钻事故,与目前常用的切割弹相比装药量减少了80%以上,成本降低至少50%,且具有结构简单、加工方便的特点。

    Abstract:

    According to the characteristics of the drill-jamming accidents, a kind of multi-directional linear cumulative cutter in which twelve hollow copper pipes distributed evenly around the cylindrical explosive was designed. The linear cumulative cutter explosion principle and penetration process were studied through the numerical simulation method, which used the lagrange method of the LS-DYNA procedure, then the numerical calculations and experimental results were compared. The numerical simulation results showed that the twelve copper pipes formed twelve jets, slugs and 'tails' which moved after the jets under the pressure of detonation. Then these twelve jets moved along twelve different planes which were formed from the central axis of the copper pipes and explosive respectively(the angle between two neighboring planes was 30°). The velocity of the jet tip and slug were approximately up to 3530 m·s-1 and 1180 m·s-1 respectively. The target steel pipe primarily formed swell and fracture under the detonation pressure, then it was cut by twelve jets(the penetration velocity was about 2550 m·s-1), eventually resulting in the formation of twelve slits. The steel pipe deformation results and the quantity of slits are in consistent with the experimental results, and this technology is applied successfully to the drill-jamming accident of three hundred meters deep drilling. Moreover, it is noted that the charge and cost are reduced respectively by 80% and 50% at least compared with existing normal cutter. In addition, the structure of cumulative cutter is simple and easy to be processed.

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引用本文

夏红兵,李磊,马宏昊,等.多向线性聚能切割弹的研究与应用[J].含能材料, 2013, 21(1):85-91. DOI:10.3969/j. issn.1006-9941.2013.01.019.
XIA Hong-bing, LI Lei, MA Hong-hao, et al. Application of the Multi-directional Linear Cumulative Cutter[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2013, 21(1):85-91. DOI:10.3969/j. issn.1006-9941.2013.01.019.

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历史
  • 收稿日期: 2011-11-11
  • 最后修改日期: 2012-01-13
  • 录用日期: 2012-02-21
  • 在线发布日期: 2013-01-25
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