CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS
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离子液体存在下重结晶制备降感HMX
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作者单位:

(1. 西南科技大学极端条件物质特性实验室, 四川 绵阳 621010; ;2. 南京理工大学化工学院, 江苏 南京 210094)

作者简介:

齐秀芳(1976-),女,讲师,主要从事新型含能材料的制备与合成研究。e-mail: qf412@sina.com

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基金项目:

西南科技大学博士研究基金资助(批准号: 09zx7101)


Preparation of Reduced-sensitivity HMX by Recrystallization in the Presence of Ionic Liquids
Author:
Affiliation:

(1. Laboratary of Matter Characteristic Research at Extreme Conditions, Southwest University of Science & Technology, Mianyang 621010, China; ;2. School of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science & Technology, Nanjing 210094, China)

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    摘要:

    为建立安全、高效、绿色钝感奥克托今(HMX)制备方法,分别以甲基咪唑硝酸盐([mimH]NO3)、丁磺酸甲基咪唑硝酸盐([mimBSO3H]NO3)、三乙胺硝酸盐([Et3NH]NO3)、丁磺酸三乙胺硝酸盐([Et3NBSO3H]NO3)为晶型助剂,丙酮、环己酮为溶剂,采用溶剂-非溶剂法重结晶制备降感HMX。结果表明,在离子液体[mimBSO3H]NO3(质量为HMX的1.5%)存在的条件下,以环己酮为溶剂,在60 ℃,搅拌速度750 r·min-1条件下对HMX重结晶可使HMX晶体趋于球形化。所得HMX晶体表面光滑,边缘整齐,热分解峰温提高到288 ℃,撞击感度4%。

    Abstract:

    In order to establish a safe, effective and green method, the reduced-sensitivity HMX was prepared by recrystallization from ionic liquid-solvent system with solvent-nonsolvent technique, using a series of ionic liquids [mimH]NO3, [mimBSO3H]NO3, [Et3NH]NO3 and [Et3NBSO3H]NO3 as crystal assistants, acetone and cyclohexanone as solvent. Results show that the reduced-sensitivity HMX with spherical crystal can be recrystallized at 60 ℃ at the stirring rate of 750 r·min-1 in the presence of ionic liquid [mimBSO3H]NO3 (1.5% weight of HMX) using cyclohexanone as solvent. The obtained HMX is smooth surface and neat edge with thermal decomposition peak temperature of 288 ℃, and impact sensitivity of 4%.

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齐秀芳,邓仲焱,王敦举,等.离子液体存在下重结晶制备降感HMX[J].含能材料, 2013, 21(1):1-6. DOI:10.3969/j. issn.1006-9941.2013.01.001.
QI Xiu-fang, DENG Zhong-yan, WANG Dun-ju, et al. Preparation of Reduced-sensitivity HMX by Recrystallization in the Presence of Ionic Liquids[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2013, 21(1):1-6. DOI:10.3969/j. issn.1006-9941.2013.01.001.

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  • 收稿日期: 2012-01-08
  • 最后修改日期: 2012-05-16
  • 录用日期: 2012-06-05
  • 在线发布日期: 2013-01-25
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