CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS
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环氧氯丙烷的N2O5硝化
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作者单位:

(1. 山东丝绸纺织职业学院, 山东 淄博 255300; 2. 天津大学化工学院绿色合成与转化教育部重点实验室, 天津 300072)

作者简介:

国家自然科学基金(21203137) 作者简介:石飞(1982-),女,讲师,主要从事绿色化学工艺研究。e-mail: shifei0909@163.com

通讯作者:

王庆法(1977-),男,副教授,主要从事绿色化学和含能材料研究。e-mail: qfwang@tju.edu.cn

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Nitration of Epichlorohydrin with N2O5
Author:
Affiliation:

(1. Shandong Silk Textile Vocational College, Zibo 255300, China; 2. Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Technology of State Education Ministry, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China)

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    摘要:

    研究了环氧氯丙烷(ECH)与N2O5的绿色硝化反应过程。考察了催化剂种类、反应温度、反应时间、溶剂对制备3-氯-1, 2-丙二醇二硝酸酯的硝化过程的影响。结果表明,酸性分子筛催化剂H-ZSM-5具有较好的催化性能,以其为催化剂,CH2Cl2为溶剂,反应温度15 ℃,反应时间6 h,N2O5与ECH摩尔比1.1:1.0的优化条件下,ECH的转化率达100%,3-氯-1, 2-丙二醇二硝酸酯的选择性和收率达98.0%。

    Abstract:

    The green nitrating reaction process of epichlorohydrin (ECH) with dinitrogen pentoxide(N2O5) was studied. The effects of catalyst type, reaction temperature, reaction time and solvent on the nitrating process of preparing 3-chloro-1, 2-propylene glycol dinitrate were investigated. Results show that H-ZSM-5 catalyst has good catalytic properties. Under the optimum reaction conditions of H-ZSM-5 as catalyst, dichloromethane as solvent, the reaction temperature 15 ℃, reaction time 6 hours and N2O5/ECH molar ratio 1.1:1.0, the conversion of ECH is 100%.The selectivity and yield of 3-chloro-1, 2-propylene glycol dinitrate are 98.0%.

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引用本文

石飞,王庆法.环氧氯丙烷的N2O5硝化[J].含能材料, 2013, 21(4):419-422.
SHI Fei, WANG Qing-fa. Nitration of Epichlorohydrin with N2O5[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2013, 21(4):419-422.

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  • 收稿日期: 2012-06-19
  • 最后修改日期: 2012-11-19
  • 录用日期: 2013-01-09
  • 在线发布日期: 2013-08-29
  • 出版日期: