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耐热炸药ANPZO性能的实验研究
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作者单位:

中北大学化工与环境学院,中北大学化工与环境学院,中北大学化工与环境学院,中北大学化工与环境学院,中北大学化工与环境学院,中北大学化工与环境学院

作者简介:

刘玉存(1961-),男,教授,主要从事含能材料的制备与性能研究。e-mail: lyc2ct@vip.sina.com 

通讯作者:

刘登程(1962-),男,高工,主要从事火工药剂的研究。e-mail: ldcheng@nuc.edu.cn

基金项目:


Characterization of a Heat-resistant Explosive ANPZO
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Affiliation:

Chemical Industry and Environment Institute of North University of China,Chemical Industry and Environment Institute of North University of China,Chemical Industry and Environment Institute of North University of China,Chemical Industry and Environment Institute of North University of China,Chemical Industry and Environment Institute of North University of China,Chemical Industry and Environment Institute of North University of China

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    摘要:

    为了拓展2, 6-二氨基-3, 5-二硝基-吡嗪-1-氧(ANPZO)炸药的应用范围,采用重结晶和气动喷雾细化方法制备了立方体状、棒状和超细化球形三种ANPZO晶体,对其冲击波感度、机械感度、热性能和爆速进行了测试研究,结果表明:结晶形状对ANPZO冲击波感度影响较小,配方ANPZO/粘结剂=97.5/2.5的50%起爆隔板值约为3.65 mm,晶形对ANPZO的机械感度影响较大,棒状晶体最敏感。ANPZO热性能稳定,最大放热峰值可达350 ℃以上,5 s延滞期爆发点为302 ℃,配方ANPZO/粘结剂=96.5/3.5慢速烤燃试验中试样在305 ℃下分解,未爆轰。立方体晶形配方ANPZO/粘结剂=96.5/3.5的压药密度为1.855 g·cm-3时,爆速可达8070 m·s-1

    Abstract:

    In order to extend the application of 2, 6-diamino-3, 5-dinitropyrazine-1-oxide (ANPZO), three different ANPZO crystallines with cubic, needle and ultrafine shape were obtained by recrystallization and pneumatic spray refining. Some sensitivities and performance of ANPZO explosive were characterized, such as shock wave sensitivity, mechanical sensitivity, thermal behavior and detonation velocity. Results show that the shock wave sensitivities for different ANPZO crystal shapes are nearly the same with approximate 3.65mm in D50. The mechanical sensitivity of cubic ANPZO crystal is lower than that of other crystals. ANPZO is thermally stable with maximum heat release peak value of 350 ℃, the 5 s delay explosion temperature as 302 ℃ and the decomposition temperature as 305 ℃ in slow cook-off test. Detonation velocity measured is up to 8070 m·s-1 with the density of 1.855 g·cm-3.

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刘玉存,刘登程,杨宗伟,等.耐热炸药ANPZO性能的实验研究[J].含能材料, 2012, 20(6):721-725. DOI:10.3969/j. issn.1006-9941.2012.06.013.
LIU Yu-cun, LIU Deng-cheng, YANG zong-wei, et al. Characterization of a Heat-resistant Explosive ANPZO[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2012, 20(6):721-725. DOI:10.3969/j. issn.1006-9941.2012.06.013.

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  • 收稿日期: 2012-02-15
  • 最后修改日期: 2012-04-15
  • 录用日期: 2012-06-19
  • 在线发布日期: 2012-12-25
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