CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS
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硼酸酯键合剂分子结构及其与RDX晶面相互作用的理论研究
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1国防科技大学航天与材料工程学院、2航天科工集团江河化工厂,国防科技大学航天与材料工程学院,中科院上海有机所

作者简介:

崔瑞禧(1962-),男,博士生,研究员,主要从事推进剂配方研究。

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Theoretical Investigation of the Structures of Borate Esters and Their Bonding Interaction with RDX
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1College of Aeronautic and Material Engineering, National University of Defence Technology, 2State Jianghe Chemical Plant of CASIC,College of Aeronautic and Material Engineering, National University of Defence Technology,Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry

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    摘要:

    运用量子化学方法计算了5种硼酸酯键合剂(BEBA)的分子结构和分子轨道,发现5种BEBA分子硼原子所处空轨道的能级较高。利用晶面吸附模型和分子动力学方法研究了上述键合剂与RDX(210)、RDX(200)晶面之间的相互作用能,发现键合剂在不同RDX晶面上的结合模式不同且具有选择性。键合剂与RDX(200)晶面的结合能大于其与RDX(210)晶面的结合能。BEBA_1和BEBA_2能够在两个晶面上获得较好的结合能力。BEBA_5在RDX(210)和RDX(200)晶面上相对结合能力相反,即在RDX(210)/BEBA_5中结合最好。推测由于RDX(200)晶面最表层氧原子含量相对较少,有利于甲酰丙酮基上的羰基与RDX上的NO2产生诱导效应,产生很强的结合作用,抵消并补偿了由于BEBA_5中胺氮负电荷减少而造成结合能的降低。

    Abstract:

    Theoretical calculation was used to investigate the molecular structures and orbitals of five BEBA molecules. Relative to trimethyl borate, the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) images of five BEBAs (1-5) molecules show that the orbitals do not appear around borate groups, and their energy levels of those unoccupied molecular orbitals around boron atom are higher. Molecular dynamics simulation was performed to investigate the interaction between title borate esters and RDX(210) as well as RDX(210) crystal faces. An obvious binding selectivity of these borate esters on RDX crystal surfaces is found. The binding energies of RDX(200)/BEBAs are higher than that of RDX(210)/BEBA(1-5). The theoretical evaluation for the binding performances of BEBA_1 and BEBA_2 with RDX are good enough, whereas the binding performances of RDX(210)/BEBA_5 and RDX(200)/BEBA_5 are contrary. It is speculated that less oxygen content of the most superficial surface of RDX(200) is benefit of forming induced effects between carbonyl of BEBA_5 and NO2 in RDX. Such a strong combination between them offsets or even compensates the lowering of binding energy caused by depletion of nitrogen′s negative charge on amines.

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崔瑞禧,张炜,史良伟.硼酸酯键合剂分子结构及其与RDX晶面相互作用的理论研究[J].含能材料, 2012, 20(4):459-464. DOI:10.3969/j. issn.1006-9941.2012.04.017.
CUI Rui-xi, ZHANG Wei, SHI Liang-We. Theoretical Investigation of the Structures of Borate Esters and Their Bonding Interaction with RDX[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2012, 20(4):459-464. DOI:10.3969/j. issn.1006-9941.2012.04.017.

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  • 收稿日期: 2012-04-23
  • 最后修改日期: 2012-06-08
  • 录用日期: 2012-05-30
  • 在线发布日期: 2012-07-26
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