CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS
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三氯化氮的电化学合成及表征
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(西安近代化学研究所, 陕西 西安 710065)

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纪晓唐(1983-),男,工程师,硕士,主要从含能材料方面的研发。e-mail: xiaotang204@163.com

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Electrochemical Synthesis and Characterization of Nitrogen Trichloride
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(Xi′an Modern Chemistry Research Institute, Xi′an 710065, China)

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    摘要:

    为寻找一种安全、可控的三氯化氮合成工艺,使用简单的双室电解池电解氯化铵与盐酸的混合溶液,采用四氯化碳原位萃取,获得三氯化氮的四氯化碳溶液,利用红外光谱、拉曼光谱对产物进行结构表征并考察了温度、酸度对反应的影响,确定最佳反应条件为:电流600 mA下,温度15 ℃,酸度2 mol·L-1,此条件下反应6 h质量分数达到10.1%,电流效率达到75%,产物25 ℃下放置7 d后质量分数下降为初始值的60%。

    Abstract:

    In order to find a safe and controllable synthetic process of nitrogen trichloride, electrochemical oxidation of ammonium chloride solution and hydrochloric acid was researched. Carbon tetrachloride was added to extract the product in situ prior to electrochemical procedure. The structure of product was characterized by FT-IR and Raman. The main reaction conditions such as temperature and acidity of solution were observed. The optimum reation conditions are current 600 mA, reaction temperature 15 ℃, acidity of solution 2 mol·L-1. The mass fraction of nitrogen trichloride is 10.1% for 6 h and the current efficiency is about 75%. The mass fraction of product after 7d dropped to 60% of initial value at 25 ℃.

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纪晓唐,葛忠学,刘庆,等.三氯化氮的电化学合成及表征[J].含能材料, 2013, 21(3):310-312.
JI Xiao-tang, GE Zhong-xue, LIU Qing, et al. Electrochemical Synthesis and Characterization of Nitrogen Trichloride[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2013, 21(3):310-312.

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  • 收稿日期: 2012-05-28
  • 最后修改日期: 2012-07-30
  • 录用日期: 2012-10-19
  • 在线发布日期: 2013-06-24
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