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LS基推进剂的热解特性
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(西北工业大学燃烧、流动和热结构国家级重点实验室,陕西 西安 710072)

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通讯作者:

胡松启(1976-),男,副教授,主要从事固体推进剂及燃烧研究。e-mail: 13572255355@139.com

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西北工业大学基础研究基金(JC201221)和航天支撑基金(NAXA0003)


Thermal Decomposition Characteristics of LS-Based Propellant
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(National Key Laboratory of Combustion, Flow and Thermo-structure, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi′an 710072, China)

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    摘要:

    用差示扫描(DSC)和热重分析(TG)研究了斯蒂芬酸铅(LS)/硝化棉(NC)/双铅2(SQ-2)推进剂热稳定性。用热力计算方法分析了四种推进剂(高氯酸铵(AP)/端羟基聚丁二烯(HTPB),AP/NC,LS/NC和LS/SQ-2)的能量特性。研究了配比为5:5,6:4,7:3三种LS/NC推进剂和配比为4:6,5:5,6:4,7:3四种LS/SQ-2推进剂的热分解特性。结果表明:添加NC或SQ-2能降低LS的热稳定性,提高推进剂的能量,其中NC的效果更显著,认为LS和NC可选作微型发动机用推进剂的组分。

    Abstract:

    Thermal stabilities of lead styphnate(LS) / nitrocellulose(NC)/ dibasic lead stearate(SQ-2) were studied by Different Scanning Calorimetry(DSC) and Thermogravimetry (TG).The energetic properties of four propellants(ammonium perchlorate(AP) / hydroxy-terminated polybutadiene(HTPB), AP/NC, LS/ NC and LS /SQ-2) were analyzed with thermodynamic calculation method. Thermal decomposition characteristics of three LS/NC propellants with ratio of LS to NC as 5:5, 6:4 and 7:3 and four LS/SQ-2 propellants with ratio of LS to SQ-2 as 4:6, 5:5, 6:4 and 7:3 were researched. Results show that the thermostability of LS decreases by adding NC or SQ-2, and its energy enhances, in which the effect of NC is more obvious, considering that LS and NC can be chosen as the components of propellant used in micro solid rocket motor.

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胡松启,陈静,吴素丽,等. LS基推进剂的热解特性[J].含能材料, 2013, 21(3):319-324.
HU Song-qi, CHEN Jing, WU Su-li, et al. Thermal Decomposition Characteristics of LS-Based Propellant[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2013, 21(3):319-324.

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历史
  • 收稿日期: 2012-06-08
  • 最后修改日期: 2012-08-23
  • 录用日期: 2012-11-22
  • 在线发布日期: 2013-06-24
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