CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS
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3,3′-二(四唑-5-基)-4,4′-偶氮呋咱及其含能离子盐的合成及热性能
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作者单位:

(1. 西安近代化学研究所, 陕西 西安 710065; 2. 陕西国防工业职业技术学院, 陕西 西安 710300)

作者简介:

李辉(1984-),男,助研,主要从事含能材料合成研究。e-mail: saviola1984@163.com

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基金项目:

国防科工局基础科研项目(B09201100051)


Synthesis and Thermal Properties of 3,3′-Bis(tetrazol-5-yl)-4,4′-azofurazan and Its Energetic Salts
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Affiliation:

(1. Xi′an Modern Chemistry Research Instritute, Xi′an 710065, China; 2. Shan′xi Instritute of Technology, Xi′an 710300, China)

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    摘要:

    以3-氨基-4-(四唑-5-基)呋咱为原料经氧化反应生成3, 3′-二(四唑-5-基)-4, 4′-偶氮呋咱(DTZAF), 通过与有机铵盐酸盐发生复分解反应合成了四种新的含能衍生物, 总收率分别为73.0%、70.3%、75.0%、76.3%, 经IR、1H NMR、13C NMR及元素分析表征了其结构。采用TG-DSC-IR-MS联用仪分析了DTZAF热分解气相产物, 采用差示扫描量热技术和热重分析法研究了DTZAF及其含能离子盐的热行为, 结果表明, 低于200 ℃ DTZAF及其四种含能离子盐热稳定性良好。

    Abstract:

    3, 3′-Bis(tetrazol-5-yl)-4, 4′-azofurazan(DTZAF) was synthesized from 3-amino-4-(tetrazol-5-yl)furazan, and its four energetic salts were then synthesized via metathesis reaction with total yield of 73.0%, 70.3%, 75.0%, 76.3%. Theri structures were characterized by IR, 13C NMR, 1H NMR, MS and elemental analysis. Their thermal decomposition products were studied by TG-DSC-IR-MS. The thermal prpperties of DTZAF and its energetic salts were studied by differential scanning calorimetry(DSC) and thermogravimetry(TG). Results show that DTZAF and its energetic salts have good thermal stability before 200 ℃.

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李辉,于倩倩,王伯周,等.3,3′-二(四唑-5-基)-4,4′-偶氮呋咱及其含能离子盐的合成及热性能[J].含能材料, 2013, 21(6):821-824. DOI:10.3969/j. issn.1006-9941.2013.06.026.
LI Hui, YU Qian-qian, WANG Bo-zhou, et al. Synthesis and Thermal Properties of 3,3′-Bis(tetrazol-5-yl)-4,4′-azofurazan and Its Energetic Salts[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2013, 21(6):821-824. DOI:10.3969/j. issn.1006-9941.2013.06.026.

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  • 收稿日期: 2013-02-28
  • 最后修改日期: 2013-05-29
  • 录用日期: 2013-07-03
  • 在线发布日期: 2013-12-06
  • 出版日期: