CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS
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RDX晶体形貌的分子模拟与预测
作者:
作者单位:

(南京理工大学工业化学研究所, 江苏 南京 210094)

作者简介:

陈刚(1987-),男,在读博士,主要从事含能材料理论计算研究。e-mail: cgwater@yahoo.com.cn

通讯作者:

王风云(1960-),男,教授,主要从事新型含能材料合成和应用研究。e-mail: ici_njust@yahoo.cn

基金项目:


Molecular Modeling and Prediction of RDX Crystal Morphology
Author:
Affiliation:

(Institute of Industrial Chemistry, Nanjing University of Science & Technology, Nanjing 210094, China)

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    摘要:

    用BFDH (Bravais-Friedel-Donnary-Harker)和AE(Attachment Energy)模型预测了α晶形黑索今(α-RDX)的晶体形貌。结果表明, 形态学上重要生长面是: (111),(020),(002),(200)和(210)面, 其中(111)面是最重要的生长面。RDX晶体重要生长面结构分析表明, (210), (002), (200)和(111)是极性晶面, 而(020)是非极性晶面, 其中(210)晶面极性最强。根据晶面极性预测在极性溶剂中, (210)面将成为RDX晶体形态上重要生长面, (111)面的重要性降低, 而(020)面将会在晶体生长过程中逐渐消失。丙酮溶剂重结晶RDX实验表明, RDX晶体形貌上最终显露的生长面是: (210), (111), (002)和(200)面, 而(020)面已消失。

    Abstract:

    The crystal morphology of α-RDX was predicted by using Bravais-Friedel-Donnary-Harker(BFDH) and attachment energy (AE) models. Results show that the crystal important growth surfaces are morphologically (111), (020), (002), (200) and (210), in which, (111) is the most important growth surface. The analyses of the crystal growth surface structures of RDX show that (002), (200) and (111) are polar, while (020) is a non-polar surface. (210) has the strongest polarity among five growth surfaces. It can be predicted that in the polar solvent, (210) will be morphologically important growth surface and the importance of (111) is reduced, while (020) is come to be disappeared. The recrystallization experiment in acetone solvent of RDX indicates that (210), (111), (002) and (200) are revealed on the finally RDX crystal morphology, whereas (020) is disappeared.

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陈刚,王风云. RDX晶体形貌的分子模拟与预测[J].含能材料, 2013, 21(5):583-588. DOI:10.3969/j. issn.1006-9941.2013.05.005.
CHEN Gang, WANG Feng-yun. Molecular Modeling and Prediction of RDX Crystal Morphology[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2013, 21(5):583-588. DOI:10.3969/j. issn.1006-9941.2013.05.005.

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  • 收稿日期: 2013-04-03
  • 最后修改日期: 2013-05-29
  • 录用日期: 2013-05-31
  • 在线发布日期: 2013-10-12
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