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不同温度下PETN晶体感度判别和力学性能预测的MD研究
作者:
作者单位:

(1. 南京理工大学化工学院 分子与材料计算研究所, 江苏 南京 210094; 2. 嘉兴学院生物与化学工程学院, 浙江 嘉兴 314001)

作者简介:

刘冬梅(1989-),女,硕士,从事含能材料结构-性能的理论研究。e-mail: liudongmei10086@163.com

通讯作者:

肖继军(1964-),男,教授,从事高分子物理和分子材料学研究。e-mail: xiao_jijun@mail.njust.edu.cn; xiao@mail.njust.edu.cn

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金委员会与中国工程物理研究院联合基金(U1230120)


Sensitivity Criterion and Mechanical Properties Prediction of PETN Crystals at Different Temperatures by Molecular Dynamics Simulation
Author:
Affiliation:

(1. Molecule and Material Computation Institute, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China; 2. College of Biological, Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Jiaxing University, Jiaxing 314001, China)

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    摘要:

    为从理论上寻求典型硝酸酯炸药太安(PETN)晶体的感度判据和力学性能, 在NPT系综下, 用COMPASS力场对PETN(4×3×4)超晶胞和沿其(100)晶面切割的两种模型, 实施了5个温度(195, 245, 295, 345, 395 K)的周期性分子动力学(MD)模拟。结果表明, 随温度升高, 它们的引发键O—NO2的最大键长(Lmax)递增, 引发键连双原子作用能(EO-N)和内聚能密度(CED)递减, 与感度随温度升高而增大的实验事实相一致。LmaxEO-N和CED在一定条件下, 确可用作高能物质热和撞击感度相对大小的理论判据。随温度升高, 弹性系数与弹性模量递减, 刚性减小, 柔性递增, 符合实验事实, 表明, 以切割分面模型进行MD模拟能获得较符合实际的确定结果。

    Abstract:

    To explore theoretically the sensitivity criterion and the mechanical properties of PETN explosive crystal, molecular dynamics (MD) simulation periodic at 195, 245, 295, 345, 395 K for (4×3×4) super cells and its cutting model along (100) crystalline surface was conducted by COMPASS force field in the NPT ensemble. The results show that as the temperature increases, the maximum bond length (Lmax) of their O—NO2 trigger bond increases, the interaction energy (EO-N) between O atom and N atom of the O—NO2 trigger bond decreases and the cohesive energy density (CED) decreases. These results agree with the experimental fact that PETN becomes more sensitive as the temperature increases. The LmaxEO-N and CED can be used as the theoretical criteria to predict the heat and impact sensitivity under certain conditions. With increasing the temperature, the elastic coefficients and elastic modulus decrease, the stiffness of PETN crystal decreases and the flexibility increases, which agrees with the experimental fact, indicating that the MD simulation of PETN cutting model is able to yield more concrete quantitative results.

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刘冬梅,肖继军,朱伟,等.不同温度下PETN晶体感度判别和力学性能预测的MD研究[J].含能材料, 2013, 21(5):563-569. DOI:10.3969/j. issn.1006-9941.2013.05.002.
LIU Dong-mei, XIAO Ji-jun, ZHU Wei, et al. Sensitivity Criterion and Mechanical Properties Prediction of PETN Crystals at Different Temperatures by Molecular Dynamics Simulation[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2013, 21(5):563-569. DOI:10.3969/j. issn.1006-9941.2013.05.002.

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  • 收稿日期: 2013-05-27
  • 最后修改日期: 2013-06-22
  • 录用日期: 2013-06-25
  • 在线发布日期: 2013-10-12
  • 出版日期: