CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS
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ZnO/Pd光催化降解偏二甲肼废水
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(第二炮兵工程大学603室, 陕西 西安 710025)

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贾瑛(1968-),女,博导,主要从事特种污染监测与控制技术,环境友好材料设计与应用研究。e-mail: jyingsx@163.com

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陕西省自然科学基金资助项目(2012JM2012)


Photocatalytic Degradation of UDMH Wastewater with Nano particles of ZnO/Pd
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(603 Section of the Second Artillery Engineering University, Xi′an 710025, China)

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    摘要:

    为提高ZnO光量子产率、拓展光谱吸收范围, 促进光催化降解低浓度偏二甲肼废水, 研究采用贵金属Pd修饰乙醇辅助水热法制备出纳米Pd/ZnO颗粒, 并对其进行了X射线衍射、扫描电镜、X射线能谱和紫外-可见吸收光谱的表征。将所得ZnO/Pd分别在紫外光和太阳光下光催化降解偏二甲肼废水。结果表明, Pd大幅提高了ZnO紫外吸收性能, 且将其吸收光谱范围拓展到400~800 nm的可见光区域。ZnO/Pd纳米粒子在紫外光下对偏二甲肼2 h最大降解率为76.8%, 化学需氧量(COD)的去除率能达到58.2%, 在太阳光下偏二甲肼降解率为80.5%, COD的去除率能达到75.7%。因此, ZnO/Pd的光催化性能在太阳光下比紫外光下好, 太阳光下偏二甲肼中间产物被分解得更快、更彻底。

    Abstract:

    The nano ZnO/Pd particles with the crystallite size about 41-46 nm were synthesized by hydrothermal method and ethanol-assisted hydrothermal method with Zn2+and Pd2+molar ratio of 100:0.5, 100:1, 100:2.The samples of ZnO/Pd were characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD), scanning electron microscopy(SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry(EDS), ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy(UV-vis) and were used in the photocatalysis of unsymnetrical dimethylhydrazine(UDMH) wastewater under UV-light and sun light.Results show that the UV absorbtion property is extremely expanded by doping Pd, and ranged to 400-800 nm in visible light district.The maximum degradation rate of ZnO/Pd in sunlight is 80.5% and under UV-light is 76.8% in 2 h.The variation of the photocatalytic middle-product under different light sources was analyzed at last.It is found that the middle-product is decomposed more quickly and throughly under sunlight, with COD degradation rate of 75.7%, which is better than UV-light of 58.2%.

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引用本文

贾瑛,贺亚南,梁峰豪,等. ZnO/Pd光催化降解偏二甲肼废水[J].含能材料, 2014, 22(4):554-558. DOI:10.3969/j. issn.1006-9941.2014.04.024.
JIA Ying, HE Ya-nan, LIANG Feng-hao, et al. Photocatalytic Degradation of UDMH Wastewater with Nano particles of ZnO/Pd[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2014, 22(4):554-558. DOI:10.3969/j. issn.1006-9941.2014.04.024.

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  • 收稿日期: 2013-06-24
  • 最后修改日期: 2014-01-30
  • 录用日期: 2014-02-19
  • 在线发布日期: 2014-07-23
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