CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS
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镁基水反应金属材料制备及其水反应活性
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作者单位:

(北京理工大学材料学院, 北京 100081)

作者简介:

孙倩(1990-),女,硕士研究生,主要从事镁基含能材料水反应研究。e-mail: susan_sun923@163.com 通信联系人: 邹美帅(1982-),讲师,硕士生导师,主要从事高能水反应金属燃料推进剂研究。e-mail: zouzou1211@bit.edu.cn

通讯作者:

邹美帅(1982-),讲师,硕士生导师,主要从事高能水反应金属燃料推进剂研究。e-mail: zouzou1211@bit.edu.cn

基金项目:

总装火炸药预先研究项目(40406010)


Preparation and Hydro-reactivity of Ball-milled Magnesium-based Hydro-reactive Metal Materials
Author:
Affiliation:

(School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China)

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    摘要:

    提高镁粉与海水的反应效率和速率, 在惰性氛围下, 采用高能球磨法通过多次变速循环工艺制备得到了镁基水反应活性材料。通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、热重(TG)、比表面测试等分析表征了材料的微观结构和氧化性能。采用自主设计的金属/水反应装置, 实时记录镁基水反应金属材料与海水反应产生的氢气量。研究了镁基水反应活性材料的活性。结果表明, 高能球磨能大幅提高镁基材料与海水的反应活性。镁粉经过球磨后, 反应效率达到了80.5%。球磨过程中催化剂的添加能进一步提高镁基水反应材料的活性。反应总产率能够达到91.1%, 其快速期氢气产生反应速率为741 mL·min-1·g-1

    Abstract:

    To enhance the efficient and rate of magnesium/seawater reaction, Mg-based hydro-reactive materials were prepared via a multiple variable speed cycle process by high-energy milling method in inert atmosphere. Scanning electron microscope (SEM), thermogravimetry (TG) and specific surface test were used to characterize the microstructure and oxidation characteristic of the materials. The real-time amount of hydrogen produced by reaction of Mg-based materials and seawater was recorded using an independent designed metal/water reaction device. The hydro-reactivity of Mg-based hydro-reactive metal materials was studied. Results show that the high-energy milling can significantly enhance the reaction activity of Mg-based materials and seawater. The reaction efficiency of magnesium powder after ball mill reaches 80.5%. Addition of catalyst in the process of ball mill can further enhance the reaction activity of Mg-based hydro-reactive materials. The total yield of reaction can reach 91.1%. The hydrogen generation reaction rate in the fast stage is 741 mL·min-1·g-1.

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引用本文

孙倩,郭晓燕,邹美帅,等.镁基水反应金属材料制备及其水反应活性[J].含能材料, 2014, 22(2):197-201. DOI:10.3969/j. issn.1006-9941.2014.02.014.
SUN Qian, GUO Xiao-yan, ZOU Mei-shuai, et al. Preparation and Hydro-reactivity of Ball-milled Magnesium-based Hydro-reactive Metal Materials[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2014, 22(2):197-201. DOI:10.3969/j. issn.1006-9941.2014.02.014.

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历史
  • 收稿日期: 2013-07-08
  • 最后修改日期: 2013-10-17
  • 录用日期: 2013-10-25
  • 在线发布日期: 2014-04-28
  • 出版日期: 2014-04-24