CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS
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三硝基乙基四嗪化合物的合成与表征
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作者单位:

(南京理工大学化工学院, 江苏 南京 210094)

作者简介:

管鸣宇(1989-),男,主要从事含能材料的研究。e-mail: guanhdt@gmail.com 通信联系人: 程广斌(1967-),男,教授,主要从事含能材料及火炸药的研究。e-mail: gcheng@mail.njust.edu.cn

通讯作者:

程广斌(1967-),男,教授,主要从事含能材料及火炸药的研究。e-mail: gcheng@mail.njust.edu.cn

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金项目(21376121)


Synthesis and Characterization of Trinitroethyl Compounds Derived from Tetrazine
Author:
Affiliation:

(School of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science & Technology, Nanjing 210094, China)

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    摘要:

    以3,6-对(3,5-二甲基吡唑)-1,2,4,5-四嗪(BT)为前驱体, 经亲核取代得到3,6-二氨基-1,2,4,5-四嗪(DAT), 再氧化偶联合成3,3′-偶氮-双(6-氨基-1,2,4,5-四嗪)(DAAT), DAAT与2,2,2-三硝基乙醇反应得到3,3′-偶氮双(6-(N-2,2,2-三硝基乙基)氨基-1,2,4,5-四嗪)(BATAT)。采用核磁、质谱等分析手段对其进行表征, 用Monte-carlo方法计算得到BATAT的密度为1.827 g·cm-3, 用Kamlet-Jacobs方程估算得到BATAT爆速和爆压分别为8.76 km·s-1和34.11 GPa。

    Abstract:

    3,6-Diamino-1,2,4,5-tetrazine(DAT) was synthesized by nucleophilic substitution using 3,6-bis(3,5-dimethylpyrazol) -1,2,4,5-tetrazine (BT) as the precursor. Then the 3,3′-azobis(6-amino-1,2,4,5-tetrazine) (DAAT) was obtained from oxidative coupling reaction of DAT, and the energetic compound 3,3′-diazenebis(N-(2,2,2-trinitroethyl)-1,2,4,5-tetrazin -6-amino) (BATAT) was first synthesized from 2,2,2-trinitroethanol and DAAT. The structure of BATAT was determined by MS, 1H NMR and 13C NMR. The density, heat of formation, detonation velocity and pressure of BATAT were calculated by Monte-carlo method and Kamlet-Jacobs formula. Results show that the density, detonation velocity and pressure are 1.827 g·cm-3, 8.76 km·s-1 and 34.11 GPa, respectively.

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引用本文

管鸣宇,杨红伟,吕春绪,等.三硝基乙基四嗪化合物的合成与表征[J].含能材料, 2014, 22(6):736-740. DOI:10.11943/j. issn.1006-9941.2014.06.004.
GUAN Ming-yu, YANG Hong-wei, Lü Chun-xu, et al. Synthesis and Characterization of Trinitroethyl Compounds Derived from Tetrazine[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2014, 22(6):736-740. DOI:10.11943/j. issn.1006-9941.2014.06.004.

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  • 收稿日期: 2013-09-09
  • 最后修改日期: 2014-04-10
  • 录用日期: 2014-04-24
  • 在线发布日期: 2014-12-26
  • 出版日期: