CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS
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不同粒度铝粉在HMX基炸药中的能量释放特性
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作者单位:

(西安近代化学研究所, 陕西 西安 710065)

作者简介:

金朋刚(1978-),男,硕士,副研究员,主要从事炸药性能评估工作研究。e-mail: jinpenggang204@126.com 通信联系人: 王晓峰(1963-),男,博士,中国兵器工业集团公司首席科学家,主要从事炸药及装药技术研究研究。e-mail:

通讯作者:

王晓峰(1963-),男,博士,中国兵器工业集团公司首席科学家,主要从事炸药及装药技术研究研究。e-mail:

基金项目:

国防科技重大基础专项项目(JSJC20133208B004)


Energy Releasing Characteristics of Aluminum Powder in HMX-based Explosives
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Affiliation:

(Xi′an Modern Chemistry Research Institute, Xi′an 710065, China)

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    摘要:

    为研究铝粉在HMX基炸药中的能量释放特性, 采用压力传感器对不含铝粉的HMX/HTPB 88/12炸药及含有粒度为13, 130 μm铝粉的HMX/Al/HTPB 53/35/12炸药在密闭空间中爆炸后的准静态压力进行了测量。结果表明: HMX/HTPB 88/12和HMX/Al/HTPB 53/35/12炸药爆炸后在密闭条件下均能产生准静态压力。HMX/Al/HTPB 53/35/12炸药的准静态压力是HMX/HTPB 88/12炸药的1.24倍。铝粉颗粒度分别是13 μm和130 μm的HMX/Al/HTPB 53/35/12-炸药在密闭空间中爆炸产生的准静态压力分别是378 kPa和347 kPa, 说明内爆条件下, 当铝粉含量为35%时, 与含大颗粒铝粉炸药相比, 含小粒度铝粉炸药能够释放更多能量, 提高密闭空间中的准静态压力。

    Abstract:

    To study the energy releasing characteristics of aluminum powder in HMX based explosives, the quasi-static pressure of HMX/HTPB 88/12 and HMX/Al/HTPB 53/35/12 explosives containing aluminum powder with granularity of 13 μm and 130 μm respectively after explosion in an enclosed space was measured by pressure sensor. Results show that the quasi-static pressure after explosion of HMX /HTPB 88/12 and HMX/Al/HTPB 53/35/12 explosives in an enclosed condition can be produced. The quasi-static pressure of the HMX/Al/HTPB 53/35/12 explosive is 1.24 times greater than that of the HMX/HTPB 88/12 explosive. The quasi-static pressure of HMX/Al/HTPB 53/35/12 explosives containing aluminum powder with granularity of 13 μm and 130 μm respectively, produced by explosion in an enclosed space is 378 kPa and 347 kPa, respectively, meaning that under implosion condition when the content of aluminum powder is 35%, compared with the explosive with the large particle aluminum powers, the explosive with small particle aluminum powder can release more energy and improve the quasi-static pressure in an enclosed space.

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引用本文

金朋刚,郭炜,王建灵,等.不同粒度铝粉在HMX基炸药中的能量释放特性[J].含能材料, 2015, 23(10):989-993. DOI:10.11943/j. issn.1006-9941.2015.10.013.
JIN Peng-gang, GUO Wei, WANG Jian-ling, et al. Energy Releasing Characteristics of Aluminum Powder in HMX-based Explosives[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2015, 23(10):989-993. DOI:10.11943/j. issn.1006-9941.2015.10.013.

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  • 收稿日期: 2013-10-12
  • 最后修改日期: 2015-03-19
  • 录用日期: 2015-04-01
  • 在线发布日期: 2015-09-01
  • 出版日期: 2015-09-10